Engineers or architects can be asked to draw a sketch of a bridge-design on a graph sheet or A4 paper to communicate their ideas and scale their drawings.
Architectural sketches are about the communication of ideas. Engineers and architects use hand sketching to clarify elements of the design to the contractor or client.
It should be noted that drawings can also be drawn on a graph sheet or A4 paper to represent the detail before it's eventually constructed.
Scale drawings are used for the illustration of items that are not convenient to draw their actual size. In the construction industry, scales are used depending on the nature of the drawing. Drawings can be made on a graph or A4 paper due to the ease of printing, reproducing, and resizing the drawings.
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Answer:
"Tempering Process" seems to be the appropriate choice.
Explanation:
- Tempering seems to be a method of heat preparation which is mostly used in completely hard materials to increase consistency, strength, durability, and also some decreasing brittleness.
- The tempering method is used to examine good functionality as well as flexural by reducing stiffness again after the substance has indeed been quenched towards its toughest state.
Answer:
Explanation:
given data
Load P = 35 kN
Width of bar W = 50.8 mm
Breadth of bar B = 25 mm
Ratio of crack length to width α = a/W = 0.2
solution
we get here KI for a rectangular bar that is express as
................................1
here Y is the geometrical function
so
Y = 
Y = 
Y = 
Y = 0.9878
so put here value in equation 1
= 5210.45 × 10³ 
= 5.21 MPa 
