James Prescott Joule <span>first showed a clear connection between mechanical energy and heat
In short, Your Answer would be Option B
Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
initial speed of the bicker = 7m/s
Answer:
(a). The HB of this material is 217.8
(b). The diameter of an indentation is 1.45 mm.
Explanation:
Given that,
Diameter of Brinell hardness D= 10.0 m
Diameter of steel alloy d= 2.4 mm
Load = 1000 kg
(a). We need to calculate the HB of this material
Using formula of Brinell hardness

Put the value into the formula


(b). Given that,
Hardness = 300 HB
Load = 500 kg
We need to calculate the diameter of an indentation
Using formula of diameter
![d=\sqrt{D^2-[D-\dfrac{2P}{(HB)\pi D}]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D%5Csqrt%7BD%5E2-%5BD-%5Cdfrac%7B2P%7D%7B%28HB%29%5Cpi%20D%7D%5D%5E2%7D)
Put the value into the formula
![d=\sqrt{10^2-[10-\dfrac{2\times500}{300\pi\times10}]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%3D%5Csqrt%7B10%5E2-%5B10-%5Cdfrac%7B2%5Ctimes500%7D%7B300%5Cpi%5Ctimes10%7D%5D%5E2%7D)

Hence,(a). The HB of this material is 217.8
(b). The diameter of an indentation is 1.45 mm.
Answer
given.
Mass of big fish = 15 Kg
speed of big fish = 1.10 m/s
mass of the small fish = 4.50 Kg
speed of the fish after eating small fish =?
a) using conservation of momentum
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁+m₂) V
15 x 1.10 + 4.50 x 0 = (15 + 4.5)V
16.5 = 19.5 V
V = 0.846 m/s
b) Kinetic energy before collision


KE₁ = 9.075 J
Kinetic energy after collision

KE₂ = 6.98 J
Change in KE = 6.98 - 9.075 = -2.096 J
hence,
mechanical energy was dissipated during this meal = -2.096 J