The Calvin cycle<span> refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the </span>Calvin Cycle<span> is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.
So basically it indirectly needs the light, even it's called light-independant reaction.
So the answer is the last one.</span>
I believe Isaac Newtons Law " Gravity ".
Answer:
2271.16N/C upward
Explanation:
The diagram well illustrate all the forces acting on the mass. The weight is acting downward and the force is acting upward in other to balance the weight.since the question says it is motionless, then indeed the forces are balanced.
First we determine the downward weight using

Hence for a mass of 3.82g 0r 0.00382kg we have the weight to be


To calculate the electric field,

Since the charge on the mass is negative, in order to generate upward force, there must be a like charge below it that is repelling it, Hebce we can conclude that the electric field lines are upward.
Hence the magnitude of the electric force is 2271.16N/C and the direction is upward
Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The pressure of the water in the pipe is
The speed of the water is 
The original area of the pipe is
The new area of the pipe is
Generally the continuity equation is mathematically represented as

Here
is the new velocity
So

=> 
=> 
=> 
=> 
Generally given that the height of the original pipe and the narrower pipe are the same , then we will b making use of the Bernoulli's equation for constant height to calculate the pressure
This is mathematically represented as

Here
is the density of water with value
![P_2 = P_1 + \frac{1}{2} * \rho [ v_1^2 - v_2^2 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_2%20%3D%20%20P_1%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2A%20%20%5Crho%20%5B%20v_1%5E2%20-%20v_2%5E2%20%5D)
=> ![P_2 = 110 *10^{3} + \frac{1}{2} * 1000 * [ 1.4 ^2 - 5.6 ^2 ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_2%20%3D%20%20110%20%2A10%5E%7B3%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2A%20%201000%20%2A%20%20%5B%201.4%20%5E2%20-%205.6%20%5E2%20%5D)
=> 