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nignag [31]
3 years ago
12

Which statement is true? CTP hydrolysis can be a source of chemical energy. dATP is the most common source of chemical energy in

cells. Hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and phosphate releases about 14 kJ/mol of free energy. Hydrolysis of the α, β and β, γ phosphoester bonds of a nucleotide is used as a source of chemical energy.
Physics
1 answer:
Gemiola [76]3 years ago
3 0

1. Statement A is true.

When GTP is hydrolysed, the free energy of hydrolyses is used to power or drive reactions that are favourable energetically.

2. Statement B it true.

ATP is a complex chemical that gives energy for the activities in many living cells. During hydrolyses, chemical energy stored in the energy-rich phosphoanhydride is released. Hence its a common source of chemical energy in cells.

3. Statement C is false.

The hydrolyses of ATP to ADP in the presence of phosphate, releases one mole of ATP which is estimated to be -57Kj/mol not 14Kj/mol. Below is the equation;

ATP + H20 -----> ADP + Pi + Free energy.

4. Statement D is false.

GTP stands for guanosine triphosphate.

ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate

ADP stands for adenosine diphosphate.

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Two blocks are connected by a light string that passes over two frictionless pulleys. The block of mass m2 is attached to a spri
irina1246 [14]

(BELOW YOU CAN FIND ATTACHED THE IMAGE OF THE SITUATION)

Answer:

d=\frac{2g(m1-m2)}{k}

Explanation:

For this we're going to use conservation of mechanical energy because there are nor dissipative forces as friction. So, the change on mechanical energy (E) should be zero, that means:

E_{i}=E_{f}

K_{i}+U_{i}=K_{f}+U_{f} (1)

With K_{i} the initial kinetic energy, U_{i} the initial potential energy, K_{f} the final kinetic energy and U_{f} the final potential energy. Note that initialy the masses are at rest so K_{i} = 0, when they are released the block 2 moves downward because m2>m1 and finally when the mass 2 reaches its maximum displacement the blocks will be instantly at rest so K_{f} =0. So, equation (1) becomes:

U_{i}=U_{f} (2)

At initial moment all the potential energy is gravitational because the spring is not stretched so U_{i}=U_{gi} and at final moment we have potential gravitational energy and potential elastic energy so U_{f}=U_{gf}+U_{ef}, using this on (2)

U_{gi}=U_{gf}+U_{ef} (3)

Additional if we define the cero of potential gravitational energy as sketched on the figure below (See image attached), U_{gi}=0 and we have by (3) :

0= U_{gf}+U_{ef} (4)

Now when the block 1 moves a distance d upward the block 2 moves downward a distance d too (to maintain a constant length of the rope) and the spring stretches a distance d, so (4) is:

0=-m1gd+m2gd+\frac{kd^{2}}{2}

dividing both sides by d

0=-m1g+m2g+\frac{kd}{2}

g(m1-m2)= \frac{kd}{2}

d=\frac{2g(m1-m2)}{k}, with k the constant of the spring and g the gravitational acceleration.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between an elastic and inelastic collision
barxatty [35]

Answer:

In an elastic collision, the total kinetic energy is conserved, while in an inelastic collision, it is not

Explanation:

Let's define the two types of collision:

- Elastic collision: an elastic collision is a collision in which:

1) the total momentum of the system is conserved

2) the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved

Typically, elastic collisions occur when there are no frictional forces acting on the objects in the system, so that no kinetic energy is lost into thermal energy. An example of elastic collision is the collision between biliard balls.

- Inelastic collision: an inelastic collision is a collision in which:

1 ) the total momentum of the system is conserved

2) the total kinetic energy of the system is NOT conserved

In an elastic collision, part of the total kinetic energy is lost (=converted into thermal energy) due to the presence of frictional forces. An example of inelastic collision is the accident between two cars, in which part of the energy is converted into heat.

4 0
4 years ago
Can someone pls help me with this? Its due in 25 minutes
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

Ty for the coins

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Which scenario is an application of Newtons Second Law of Motion?
svlad2 [7]
D would be the answer because The acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
4 0
3 years ago
How much work is done when a 100 N force moves a block 59 m?
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

5900J

Explanation:

Work=Forse*Distance

work = J, Jewls

100*59=5900

Hop this helps and can u think about brainlist

i put a picture on how to find these answers, if u got any more questions im here

3 0
3 years ago
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