Answer:
(a). The charge on the outer surface is −2.43 μC.
(b). The charge on the inner surface is 4.00 μC.
(c). The electric field outside the shell is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge q₁ = -4.00 μC
Inner radius = 3.13 m
Outer radius = 4.13 cm
Net charge q₂ = -6.43 μC
We need to calculate the charge on the outer surface
Using formula of charge



The charge on the inner surface is q.


We need to calculate the electric field outside the shell
Using formula of electric field

Put the value into the formula



Hence, (a). The charge on the outer surface is −2.43 μC.
(b). The charge on the inner surface is 4.00 μC.
(c). The electric field outside the shell is 
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
1. Speed is calculated as the ratio of distance and time. Hence, Jame's speed can be calculated as:
400/5 km/hr = 80 km/hr
The unit for the speed would be km/hr. This can also be converted to m/s:
80 km = 80,000 m
1 hr = 3,600 s
80 km/hr = 80,000/3600 m/s = 22.22 m/s
2. Since James drove 400 km in 5 hours, the distance he drove is 400 km.
3. The time it took for James to get there is 5 hours.
Answer:
extrusive I'm pretty sure that's right
Answer:
mass-to-light ratio is the ratio of the mass of a body and the light output it has. it is represented by in terms of a single number and and tells us about the kind of stars making up the most luminous population in a galaxy. the mass-to-ratio of stars is greater than 1, for dark matter is 100 times high and very low for dust. higher mass-to-ratio mean that in a galaxy on average every solar mass emits a light less than the sun of the earth solar system does.
the large mass-to-light ratio shows that gas and dust is being analyzed.
Answer:
BELOW
Explanation:
Seattle (near water) would have hotter temperatures because it is by a large body of water. Unlike Bismarck which is surrounded by land. Bismarck would get hotter. Seattle would be affected the large body of water which heats more slowly than the continent warming.