The student placed 10 mL of PbCl2 (saturated solution) in the test tube and added a pinch of NaCl. A white precipitate of PbCl2
formed. How will this affect the concentration of Pb2+?
1 answer:
Answer:
Adding NaCl to a saturated PbCl2 solution will decrease the Pb2+ concentration.
Explanation:
If a solution is saturated this means it cannot dissolve more material.
PbCl2 ⇆ Pb2+ + 2Cl-
Adding more Cl- in the solution is the same thing as trying to dissolve more of the material. In the solution, the concentration of Cl- will increase.
In order for the Ksp to maintain a constant value, the concentration of Pb2+ must decrease if the concentration of Cl- is increased.
Adding NaCl to a saturated PbCl2 solution will decrease the Pb2+ concentration.
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