The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate will produce 14 g of calcium oxide. The stoichiometric ratio of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide is 1:1, therefore the number of moles of calcium carbonate decomposed is equal to the number of moles of calcium oxide formed.
Further Explanation:
To solve this problem, follow the steps below:
- Write the balanced chemical equation for the given reaction.
- Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles.
- Determine the number of moles of calcium oxide formed by using the stoichiometric ratio for calcium oxide and calcium carbonate based on the coefficient of the chemical equation.
- Convert the number of moles of calcium oxide into mass.
Solving the given problem using the steps above:
STEP 1: The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:
STEP 2: Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles using the molar mass of calcium carbonate.
STEP 3: Use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the number of moles of CaO formed.
For every mole of calcium carbonate decomposed, one more of a calcium oxide is formed. Therefore,
STEP 4: Convert the moles of CaO into mass of CaO using its molar mass.
Since there are only 2 significant figures in the given, the final answer must have the same number of significant figures.
Therefore,
Learn More
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Keywords: thermal decomposition, stoichiometry
In a neutral atom they are both equal, and their even quantities makes the atom neutral...
Answer:
blue
Explanation:
KOH is a base therefore it's pH will be above seven. According to table M when tested with the indicator bromcreeol green The solution will turn blue
Answer:
The enthalpy change in the the reaction is -47.014 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
Volume of water in calorimeter = 22.0 mL
Density of water = 1.00 g/mL
Mass of the water in calorimeter = m
Mass of substance X = 2.50 g
Mass of the solution = M = 2.50 g + 22 g = 24.50 g
Heat released during the reaction be Q
Change in temperature =ΔT = 28.0°C - 14.0°C = 14.0°C
Specific heat of the solution is equal to that of water :
c = 4.18J/(g°C)
Heat released during the reaction is equal to the heat absorbed by the water or solution.
Heat released during the reaction =-1.433 kJ
Moles of substance X=
The enthalpy change, ΔH, for this reaction per mole of X:
Answer:
B) 17.98 %
Explanation:
3 Li =21 P = 31 4O 64 == 116
21/116=18.1%
Closest 17.98