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3 years ago

2. Why is the lonic compound Nacl (table salt) able to dissolve in a glass of the molecular compound water (H20)? (3 points)

Chemistry

1 answer:

melomori [17]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is C ions from the solute molecules have a strong attraction to the polar solvent molecules.

Explanation:

NaCl or Sodium chloride is an ionic compound which easily get dissolved in polar molecular compound such as water(H2O).

Both NaCl and H2O are polar compound because the atoms that forms NaCl and H2O have vast difference in their electronegativities.As a result the bonding electrons in both NaCl and H2O are not equally shared.

NaCl get dissolved in water molecules by dipole dipole interaction.

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A 60.0 g block of iron that has an initial temperature of 250. °C and 60.0 g bloc of gold that has an initial temperature of 45.

Maslowich

Answer:

The final temperature at the equilibrium is 204.6 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of iron = 60.0 grams

Initial temperature = 250 °C

Mass of gold = 60.0 grams

Initial temperature of gold = 45.0 °C

The specific heat capacity of iron = 0.449 J/g•°C

The specific heat capacity of gold = 0.128 J/g•°C.

Step 2: Calculate the final temperature at the equilibrium

Heat lost = Heat gained

Qlost = -Qgained

Qiron = -Qgold

Q=m*c*ΔT

m(iron) * c(iron) *ΔT(iron) = -m(gold) * c(gold) *ΔT(gold)

⇒with m(iron) = the mass of iron = 60.0 grams

⇒with c(iron) = the specific heat of iron = 0.449 J/g°C

⇒with ΔT(iron)= the change of temperature of iron = T2 - T1 = T2 - 250.0°C

⇒with m(gold) = the mass of gold= 60.0 grams

⇒with c(gold) = the specific heat of gold = 0.128 J/g°C

⇒with ΔT(gold) = the change of temperature of gold = T2 - 45.0 °C

60.0 *0.449 * (T2 - 250.0) = -60.0 * 0.128 * (T2 - 45.0 )

26.94 * (T2 - 250.0) = -7.68 * (T2 - 45.0)

26.94T2 - 6735 = -7.68T2 + 345.6

34.62T2 = 7080.6

T2 = 204.5 °C

The final temperature at the equilibrium is 204.6 °C

5 0

3 years ago

At 311 K, this reaction has a K c value of 0.0111 . X ( g ) + 2 Y ( g ) − ⇀ ↽ − 2 Z ( g ) Calculate K p at 311 K. Note that the

Aleks [24]

Answer:

$K_{p}=4.35\times 10^{-4}$

Explanation:

We know, $K_{p}=K_{c}(RT)^{\Delta n}$

where, R = 0.0821 L.atm/(mol.K), T is temperature in kelvin and $\Delta n$ is difference in sum of stoichiometric coefficient of products and reactants

Here $\Delta n=(2)-(2+1)=-1$ and T = 311 K

So, $K_{p}=(0.0111)\times [(0.0821L.atm.mol^{-1}.K^{-1})\times 311K]^{-1}=4.35\times 10^{-4}$

Hence value of equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure $(K_{p})$ is $4.35\times 10^{-4}$

4 0

3 years ago

1. Calculate the energy of a photon with a frequency of 3x1015 Hz.<br> ?????

Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

1.99 x 10⁻¹⁸J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Frequency of the wave = 3 x 10¹⁵Hz

Unknown:

Energy of the photon = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below;

E = hf

Where E is the energy, h is the Planck's constant and f is the frequency

Now insert the parameters and solve for E;

E = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3 x 10¹⁵ = 19.9 x 10⁻¹⁹J or 1.99 x 10⁻¹⁸J

6 0

3 years ago

On the periodic table, calcium is in group 2. What is true about calcium?

Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

Calcium is all around us. The average human contains approximately 1kg of calcium, of which 99% is stored in our bones. It is the 5th most abundant element in the earth's crust, occurring widely as calcium carbonate which is more commonly known as limestone. It is also the fifth most abundant dissolved ion in seawater.

6 0

3 years ago

How many moles are in 17.50g of SO2

monitta

The formula for mole is
n= Mass/Mol mass
Mol Mass: S=32
O2= 16(2)
—————
64 g/mol
N= 17.50 g
————— (cancel both g)
64 g/mol
= 0.27 mol is the answer

8 0

3 years ago