Answer:
Q = 30284.88 j
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ethanol = 257 g
Cp = 2.4 j/g.°C
Chnage in temperature = ΔT = 49.1°C
Heat required = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = 257 g× 2.4 j/g.°C × 49.1 °C
Q = 30284.88 j
Answer : The correct option is, pressure.
Explanation :
The ideal gas equation is,
where,
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas
n = number of moles of gas
T = temperature of the gas
R = gas constant
The value of 'R' has several different values which are :
That means, the value of 'R' is different due the change in the pressure value and all the variables (temperature, volume and moles) are constant.
Hence, the correct option is, pressure.
Answer:
The mass of the element is 26.20 amu
Explanation:
In this question, we are asked to calculate the mass of an element with 15 protons, 13 electrons and 11 neutrons
To calculate the atomic mass of the element, we take into consideration the masses of the individual sub atomic particles
Electrons have 0 atomic mass unit(their masses are negligible) we have no business here, Protons have a mass of
1.00727647 amu, while the mass of neutron is 1.0086654 amu
The mass of 15 protons is thus 15 * 1.00727647 = 15.10914705 amu
The mass of 11 neutrons is 11 * 1.0086654 =
11.0953194 amu
Adding this together, we have ; 11.0953194 + 15.10914705 = approximately 26.20 amu
