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algol13
1 year ago
11

A 1,103 kg car traveling at 18 m/s to the south collides with a 4,919 kg truck that is initially at rest at a stoplight. The car

and the truck stick together and move together after the collision. What is the final velocity of the two-vehicle mass? Round to the hundredths place.
Physics
1 answer:
Zigmanuir [339]1 year ago
8 0

ANSWER

3.30\text{ m/s}

EXPLANATION

Parameters given:

Mass of car, mc = 1103 kg

Mass of truck, mt = 4919 kg

Initial velocity of car, uc = 18 m/s

Inital velocity of truck = 0 m/s

To solve this problem, we have to apply the law of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a system is constant.

This implies that:

m_cu_c+m_tu_t=m_cv_c+m_tv_t

Since the car and the truck stick together after the collision, they will have the same final velocity.

Hence:

m_cu_c+m_tu_t=(m_c+m_t)v_{}_{}

Substitute the given values and solve for v (final velocity):

\begin{gathered} (1103\cdot18)+(4919\cdot0)=(1103+4919)v \\ \Rightarrow19854=6022v \\ \Rightarrow v=\frac{19854}{6022} \\ v=3.30\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}

That is the final velocity of the two-vehicle mass.

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algol13
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The New Horizons probe that passed by Pluto during July 2015 is one of the fastest spacecraft ever assembled. It was moving at a
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Answer:

2.91 x 10¹² sec

Explanation:

d = distance of nearest star, Proxima Centauri  = 4.3 ly = 4.3 x 9.46 x 10¹⁵ m

v = speed of new horizon probe = 14 km/hr = 14000 m/s

t = time taken for the new horizon probe to reach nearest star, Proxima Centauri = ?

Using the equation

d = v t

Inserting the values given

4.3 x 9.46 x 10¹⁵ = (14000) t

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7 0
3 years ago
What is the energy per photon absorbed during the transition from n = 2 to n = 3 in the hydrogen atom?
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Answer : The energy of one photon of hydrogen atom is, 3.03\times 10^{-19}J

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the wavelength of hydrogen atom.

Using Rydberg's Equation:

\frac{1}{\lambda}=R_H\left(\frac{1}{n_i^2}-\frac{1}{n_f^2} \right )

Where,

\lambda = Wavelength of radiation

R_H = Rydberg's Constant  = 10973731.6 m⁻¹

n_f = Higher energy level = 3

n_i= Lower energy level = 2

Putting the values, in above equation, we get:

\frac{1}{\lambda}=(10973731.6)\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2} \right )

\lambda=6.56\times 10^{-7}m

Now we have to calculate the energy.

E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}

where,

h = Planck's constant = 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js

c = speed of light = 3\times 10^8m/s

\lambda = wavelength = 6.56\times 10^{-7}m

Putting the values, in this formula, we get:

E=\frac{(6.626\times 10^{-34}Js)\times (3\times 10^8m/s)}{6.56\times 10^{-7}m}

E=3.03\times 10^{-19}J

Therefore, the energy of one photon of hydrogen atom is, 3.03\times 10^{-19}J

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Answer:

The only work done is when the person lifts the sack over a distance, W = 78.48 [N]

Explanation:

We have to remember the definition of work, which tells us that work is the result of a force by a distance, we must apply this concept in each of the movements of the person in the problem described.

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