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Vinil7 [7]
2 years ago
11

The asteroid belt circles the sun between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. One asteroid has a period of 5.4 earth years.

Physics
1 answer:
Ad libitum [116K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(a) Radius = 4.6 x 10^11 m

(b) speed = 16.96 km/s

Explanation:

Time period, T = 5.4 earth years

mass of sun, M = 1.989 x 10^30 kg

(a) Let the orbital radius is R.

use the formula of period

T^2 = \frac{4 \pi^2 R^3}{G M}\\\\\left ( 5.4\times 365\times 24\times 3600 \right )^2 = \frac{4\times3.14\times 3.14\times R^3}{6.67\times10^{-11}\times 1.989\times 10^{30}}\\\\R = 4.6\times 10^{11} m

(b) Let the speed is v.

v=\frac{2 \pi\times R}{T}\\\\v=\frac{2\times 3.14\times 4.6\times 10^{11}}{5.4\times 365\times 24\times 3600}\\\\v = 16963.6 m/s =16.96 km/s

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PolarNik [594]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In a softball windmill pitch, the pitcher rotates her arm through just over half a circle, bringing the ball from a point above her shoulder and slightly forward to a release point below her shoulder and slightly forward. (Figure 1) shows smoothed data for the angular velocity of the upper arm of a college softball pitcher doing a windmill pitch; at time t = 0 her arm is vertical and already in motion. For the first 0.15 s there is a steady increase in speed, leading to a final push with a greater acceleration during the final 0.05 s before the release. In each part of the problem, determine the corresponding quantity during the first 0.15 s of the pitch.

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a) What is the angular acceleration?

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Answer:

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b) the tangential acceleration of the ball is;

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Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

from the graph below;

Angular Velocity at time 0s w_o = 12 rad/s

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we substitute

Angular acceleration ∝ = ( 24 - 12 ) / 0.15

Angular acceleration ∝ = 12 / 0.15

Angular acceleration ∝ = 80 rad/s²

Therefore, the angular acceleration is 80 rad/s²

b)

If the ball is 0.60 m from her shoulder, i.e s = 0.6 m

the tangential acceleration of the ball will be;

a = ∝ × s

we substitute

a = 80 × 0.6

a = 48 m/s²

a = ( 48 / 9.8 )g

a = 4.9 g

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- a = 48 m/s²

- a = 4.9 g

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3 years ago
A plastic box has an initial volume of 2.00 m 3 . It is then submerged below the surface of a liquid and its volume decreases to
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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It is given that,

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