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1 year ago

out of the potential unknowns in this experiment, which one would be the best choice to create a buffer with a ph of 2.0?

1 answer:

5 0

For a buffer solution, pKa Equals the solution's pH. Choose a molecule with a pKa close to 2.0, such as sodium bisulfate, in order to prepare pH = 2.0.

In order to create a buffer solution, a weak acid and salt, such as CH3COOH and CH3COONa, or a weak base, such as NH4OH and NH4Cl, are typically combined with salt. To understand how a buffer works, think about the example of a solution created by combining sodium acetate with acetic acid. Is called as buffer solution.

The sodium bisulfate salt of the anion has the chemical formula NaHSO4 and is often referred to as sodium bisulfate. An equivalent of sodium base, known as sodium bisulfate, is used to partially neutralize sulfuric acid.

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A 0.964 gram sample of a mixture of sodium formate and sodium chloride is analyzed by adding sulfuric acid. The equation for the

frosja888 [35]

Answer: 67.8 %.

Explanation:

Okay, let us delve right into the solution to the question;

The balanced chemical reaction is given by the equation (1) below;

2 HCOONa + H2SO4 ---------> 2 CO + 2 H2O + Na2SO4. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------(1).

From the balanced chemical reaction in equation (1) above we can see that; 2 moles of HCOONa reacts with one moles of tetraoxosulphate acid, H2SO4 to produce 2 moles of carbonmonoxide,CO; 2 moles of water, H2O and 1 mole of sodium tetraoxosulphate, Na2SO4.

The parameters given from the question are; total atmospheric pressure, P(t) = 752 torr, volume of CO= 242 mL = 0.242 Litres.

STEP ONE : find the carbon monoxide,CO pressure; P(CO).

Using the formula below;

P(t) = P(CO) + P(H2O). Hence;

P(CO) = P(t) - P(H2O). Note that P(H2O)= 19.8 torr.

==>P(CO)= 752 torr - 19.8 torr = 732.2 torr.

STEP TWO: calculate the number of moles of Carbonmonoxide,CO.

Using the formula below;

Number of moles= pressure(P) × volume(v) / gas constant(R) × temperature (T).

That is, n= PV/RT.

n= 732 torr × 0.242 Litres/ 62.4 × 295.15.

= 9.62 × 10^-3 mol of CO.

STEP THREE:

2 moles of HCOONa = 2 moles of CO.

=> 2 moles of HCOONa = 2 moles of CO/ 2 moles of CO = 1 mol( HCOONa/ CO).

Then, 9.62 × 10^-3 mol of CO × 1 mol( HCOONa/ CO).

==> 9.62 × 10^-3 mol HCOONa × molar masss of HCOONa(68 grams/mol)

= 0.654 grams.

Therefore, the percentage of sodium formate in the original mixture = 0.654 grams/ 0.964 gram × 100 = 67.8 %.

5 0

3 years ago

Consider four elements from Group 7A: fluorine in the second period, chlorine in the third period, bromine in the fourth period,

lina2011 [118]

<span>Out of the possible answers for this question, fluorine in the second period is correct. Of the four elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, fluorine has the largest first ionization energy, with a Enthalpy number of 1681.0. Of all the elements, helium has the highest first ionization energy figure.</span>

5 0

3 years ago

Which reactions are single displacement reactions? 2NaBr + CaF2 → 2NaF + CaBr2 SnO2 + 2H2 → Sn + 2H2O 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O 2KClO3 →

r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer : The correct options are, $SnO_2+2H_2\rightarrow Sn+2H_2O$ and $2Al+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2$

Explanation :

Single displacement reaction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which the more reactive element displaces the less reactive element.

Option A reaction : $2NaBr+CaF_2\rightarrow 2NaF+CaBr_2$

It is an example of double displacement reaction because in this reaction a positive cation and a negative anion of the two reactants exchange their places to form two new products.

Option B reaction : $SnO_2+2H_2\rightarrow Sn+2H_2O$

It is an example of single displacement reaction.

Option C reaction : $4Na+O_2\rightarrow 2Na_2O$

It is an example of combination reaction because in this reaction two reactants react to give a single product.

Option D reaction : $2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2$

It is an example of decomposition reaction because in this reaction a single reactant decomposes into two or more products.

Option E reaction : $2Al+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2$

It is an example of single displacement reaction because in this reaction the most react element, aluminium displaces the less reactive element, hydrogen.

Hence, the options B and E are single displacement reactions.

5 0

3 years ago

The metric system of units is known as

andre [41]

Answer:

International System of Units (SI)

Explanation:

I hope it helps :)

6 0

2 years ago

How to know if something is actually white gold?

Alla [95]

White gold is made out of yellow gold mixed with other metals, which are added to make the alloy harder and whiter.
Even when mixed with whiter metals, white gold still retains a yellowish hue.

The quality characteristic most often used to evaluate white gold is its karat.

4 0

2 years ago