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7 months ago

For an electron to change from an excited state to a ground state, it must

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ahat [919]7 months ago

7 0

Answer:

An atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption. The electron absorbs the energy and jumps to a higher energy level. In the reverse process, emission, the electron returns to the ground state by releasing the extra energy it absorbed.

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Identify the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent in the following reactions: (i) 8NH3( g) + 6NO2( g) => 7N2( g) + 12H2O( l

shusha [124]

Answer:

(i) Oxidizing Agent: NO2 / Reducing Agent NH3-

(ii) Oxidizing Agent AgNO3 / Reducing Agent Zn

Explanation:

(i) 8NH3( g) + 6NO2( g) => 7N2( g) + 12H2O( l)

In this reaction, both two reactants contain nitrogen with a different oxidation number and produce only one product which contains nitrogen with a unique oxidation state. So, nitrogen is oxidized and reduced in the same reaction.

Nitrogen Undergoes a change in oxidation state from 4+ in NO2 to 0 in N2. It is reduced because it gains electrons (decrease its oxidation state). NO2 is the oxidizing agent (electron acceptor).

Nitrogen Changes from an oxidation state of 3- in NH3 to 0 in N2. It is oxidized because it loses electrons (increase its oxidation state). NH3 is the reducing agent (electron donor)

(ii) Zn(s) +AgNO3(aq) => Zn(NO3)2(aq) + Ag(s)

Ag changes oxidation state from 1+ to 0 in Ag(s).

Ag is reduced because it gains electrons and for this reason and AgNO3 is the oxidizing agent (electron acceptor)

Zn Changes from an oxidation state of 0 in Zn(s) to 2+ in Zn(NO3)2. It is oxidized and for this reason Zn is the reducing agent (electron donor).

Balanced equation:

Zn(s) +2AgNO3(aq) => Zn(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)

4 0

3 years ago

Why do elements in the same family generally have a similar properties ?

sattari [20]

Answer:The elements have the same number of electrons in the outer ring so they react with the same substances

5 0

2 years ago

3- Fully folded proteins typically have polar side chains on their surfaces, where electrostatic attractions and hydrogen bonds

Elden [556K]

Answer:

Option C= A hydrogen bond formed between a polar side chain and a hydrophobic side chain.

Explanation:

All three given options a, b and d have common mechanism to accommodate the polar amino acid.

A= A hydrogen bond forms between two polar side chains.

B= A hydrogen bond from between a polar side chain and protein back bone.

D = hydrogen bond form between polar side chains and a buried water molecules.

All these are use to accommodate the polar amino acid.

While option C is not used. which is:

A hydrogen bond formed between a polar side chain and a hydrophobic side chain.

5 0

3 years ago

In a piece of metal, what holds the atoms together?

alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

the positive charges of the nuclei and the negative charges of delocalized electrons

Explanation:

The interatomic forces that joins a piece of metal atoms together are the positive charges of the nuclei and the negative charges of delocalized electrons.

This bond type is the metallic bond.

The metallic bond is an attraction between the positive nuclei of all the closely packed atoms in the lattice.
Also, the electron cloud jointly formed by all the atoms losing their outermost shell electrons.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many nucleons are in an Iodine element? Okay

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

there are 74

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago