Answer:
a. electrophilic aromatic substitution
b. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
c. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
d. electrophilic aromatic substitution
e. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
f. electrophilic aromatic substitution
Explanation:
Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where a hydrogen atom or a functional group that is attached to the aromatic ring is replaced by an electrophile. Electrophilic aromatic substitutions can be classified into five classes: 1-Halogenation: is the replacement of one or more hydrogen (H) atoms in an organic compound by a halogen such as, for example, bromine (bromination), chlorine (chlorination), etc; 2- Nitration: the replacement of H with a nitrate group (NO2); 3-Sulfonation: the replacement of H with a bisulfite (SO3H); 4-Friedel-CraftsAlkylation: the replacement of H with an alkyl group (R), and 5-Friedel-Crafts Acylation: the replacement of H with an acyl group (RCO). For example, the Benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution to produce a wide range of chemical compounds (chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, benzene sulfonic acid, etc).
A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where an electron-rich nucleophile displaces a leaving group (for example, a halide on the aromatic ring). There are six types of nucleophilic substitution mechanisms: 1-the SNAr (addition-elimination) mechanism, whose name is due to the Hughes-Ingold symbol ''SN' and a unimolecular mechanism; 2-the SN1 reaction that produces diazonium salts 3-the benzyne mechanism that produce highly reactive species (including benzyne) derived from the aromatic ring by the replacement of two substituents; 4-the free radical SRN1 mechanism where a substituent on the aromatic ring is displaced by a nucleophile with the formation of intermediary free radical species; 5-the ANRORC (Addition of the Nucleophile, Ring Opening, and Ring Closure) mechanism, involved in reactions of metal amide nucleophiles and substituted pyrimidines; and 6-the Vicarious nucleophilic substitution, where a nucleophile displaces an H atom on the aromatic ring but without leaving groups (such as, for example, halogen substituents).
Explanation:
"Compound: A substance that is made up of more than one type of atom bonded together.
Mixture: A combination of two or more elements or compounds which have not reacted to bond together; each part in the mixture retains its own properties."
- Libre Texts
Answer:
Option-B (water) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Gas hydrates are made up of Solid-Ice water and a natural gas like Methane gas trapped in the lattice of ice water. Gas hydrates are mainly found deep down in the sea where the atmospheric pressure is greater than 1 atm.
Generally Gas hydrates have two main applications.
a) It stabilizes the sea floor other wise its melting will cause land sliding in sea floor.
b) Secondly, it traps a green house gases like Methane, if released these gases could produce Climate changes.
Answer:
Yes its both a physical and chemical change heres why.
When heated , the wax melts to form a liquid wax . The liquid wax then becomes a solid wax upon cooling ( Physical change )
When the candle is lit, the wax near the tip of the candle will melt . The wick then absorbs the liquid wax . The liquid wax then vapourizes due to the heat emitting from the flame . The wax vapour then burns to give off a black substance ( what we will to as CO₂ , soot ) , heat and water vapour
(Chemical change )
Brainliest ? Hope I answered your question
C. your entire body weight would be suspended by air
