What is the name of the process on a neuron that carries electrical impulses toward the cell to be stimulated?.

Sergio [31]

<span>A hypothesis is testable when you can create an experiment to study the proposition contained within the hypothesis. For example, the hypothesis ‘Santa travels slower than a unicorn’ is testable in theory by measuring the speeds of both, but it is not truly testable because neither exists in reality.</span>

7 0

3 years ago

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What is the quantity of heat energy required to convert 10g cube of ice at -30oC to steam at 120oC. also draw a graph of tempera

julia-pushkina [17]

30,869.2 J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of ice cube = 10g

Initial temperature = -30°C

Final temperature = 120°C

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2J/g°C

Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.1J/g°C

Specific heat capacity of steam = 1.996J/g°C

Latent heat of fusion of water(l) = 334J/g

Latent heat of vaporization = 2230J/g

Unknown:

Quantity of heat required = ?

Temperature-energy graph = ?

Solution:

The temperature energy profile is attached to this solution.

q = mc∅ₓ + mlₓ + mc∅ₙ + mlₙ + mc∅ₐ

qₓ = mc∅ₓ in converting ice from -30°C to ice at 0°C

qₓ is the amount of heat supplied to the ice that changes its temperature from -30°C to that at freezing point:

qₓ = 10 x 4.2 x (0-(-30)) = 10 x 2.1 x 30 = 630J

qₓ = mlₓ in converting ice to water

qₓ here is the latent heat used to break the ice bonds without a change in temperature:

qₓ = ml = 10 x 334 = 3340J

qₙ = mc∅ₙ is the heat from water at 0°C to boiling point.

This is the heat required to take water from freezing temperature to its boiling point

qₙ = mc∅ₙ = 10 x 4.2 x (100 - 0) = 4200J

qₙ = mlₙ is the heat in vaporizing water

In vaporizing water, there is no temperature change when the hydrogen bonds are broken. The heat supplied is not used to raise temperature. We use the latent heat of vaporization:

qₙ = 10 x 2230 = 22300J

qₐ = mc∅ₐ from vapor at 100°C to 120°C

This is the heat used to raise the temperature of vapor:

qₐ = 10 x 1.996 x (120-100) = 399.2J

The total heat:

q = qₓ + qₙ + qₐ = 630J + 3340J + 4200J + 22300J + 399.2J =30,869.2 J

Learn more:

Specific heat brainly.com/question/7210400

#learnwithBrainly

7 0

3 years ago

As your hand moves back and forth to generate longitudinal pulses in a spiral spring, your hand completes 3.19 back-and-forth cy

lesantik [10]

Explanation:

Since, it is given that one hand completes 3.19 vibrations in 8.46 sec. Therefore, in one second the number of vibrations will be as follows.

$\frac{3.19}{8.46}$

= 0.377 vibrations

Hence, frequency (f) = 0.38 Hz

Now, formula to calculate the speed is as follows.

v = $f \times \lambda$

or, $\lambda = \frac{v}{f}$

= $\frac{0.6 cm/s}{0.38}$

= 1.57 cm

Thus, we can conclude that the wavelength is 1.57 cm.

3 0

3 years ago

A 5 kg fish swimming at 1 m/s swallows an absentminded 500 g fish swimming toward it at a velocity that brings both fish to a ha

AlexFokin [52]

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum. Momentum is defined as the product between mass and velocity of each body. And its conservation as the equality between the initial and final momentum. Mathematically described as

$m_1u_1+m_2u_2 = (m_1+m_2)v_f$