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8 months ago

A homogeneous 800kg bar AB is supported at either end by a cable asshown in the figure

1 answer:

4 0

The smallest area of each cable if the stress is not to exceed 90MPa in bronze is 43.6 mm² and 120MPa in steel is 32.7 mm².

<h3>What is normal stress?</h3>

If the direction of deformation force is perpendicular to the cross-sectional area of the body, the stress is called normal stress. Changes in wire length and body volume will be normal.

σ = P/A

Where, σ = Normal stress

P = Pressure

A = Area

1 Kg = 9.81 N

800 kg = 7848 N

Since the rod is half bronze and half steel

800 kg = 7848/2

= 3924 N

Pₙ = Fₙ = 3924 N [n = Bronze]

Pₓ = 3924 N [x = steel]

Given,

σₙ = 90MPa

σₓ = 120MPa

Aₙ = ?

Aₓ = ?

Aₙ = Pₙ/σₙ

Aₙ = 3924/90

Aₙ = 43.6 mm²

Aₓ = Pₓ/σₓ

Aₓ = 3924/120

Aₓ = 32.7 mm²

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A slight breeze is blowing over the hot tub above and yields a heat transfer coefficient h of 20 W/m2 -K. The air temperature is

patriot [66]

Answer:4050 W

Explanation:

Given

Heat transfer Coefficient(h)= $20 W/m^2-K$

Air temperature =75 F

surface area(A)= $7.5 m^2$

Temperature of hot tube is 102 F

We know heat transfer due to convection is given by

$Q=hA\left ( \Delta T\right )$

$Q=20\times 7.5\left ( 102-75\right )=4050 W$

7 0

2 years ago

Two mass streams of the same ideal gas are mixed in a steady-flow chamber while receiving energy by heat transfer from the surro

loris [4]

Answer:

(a)The final temperature of mixture is T₃ =m₁T₁/m₃+ m₂T₂/m₃ + Qin/m₃Cp

(b) The final volume is V₃ =V₁ + V₂ + RQin/P₃Cp

Explanation:

Solution

Now

The system comprises of two inlets and on exit.

Mass flow rate enthalpy of fluid from inlet -1 be m₁ and h₁

Mass flow rate enthalpy of fluid from inlet -2 be m₂ and h₂

Mass flow rate enthalpy of fluid from exit be m₃ and h₃

Mixing chambers do not include any kind of work (w = 0)

So, both the kinetic and potential energies of the fluid streams are usually negligible (ke =0, pe =0)

(a) Applying the mass balance of mixing chamber, min = mout

Applying the energy balance of mixing chamber,

Ein = Eout

min hin =mout hout

miCpT₁ + m₂CpT₂ +Qin =m₃CpT₃

T₃ = miCpT₁/m₃CpT₃ + m₂CpT₂/m₃CpT₃ + Qin/m₃CpT₃ +

T₃ =m₁T₁/m₃+ m₂T/m₃ + Qin/m₃Cp

The final temperature of mixture is T₃ =m₁T₁/m₃+ m₂T₂/m₃ + Qin/m₃Cp

(b) From the ideal gas equation,

v =RT/PT

v₃ = RT₃/P₃

The volume flow rate at the exit, V₃ =m₃v₃

V₃ = m₃ RT₃/P₃

Substituting the value of T₃, we have

V₃=m₃ R/P₃ (=m₁T₁/m₃+ m₂T₂/m₃ + Qin/m₃Cp)

V₃ = R/P₃ (m₁T₁+ m₂T₂ + Qin/Cp)

Now

The mixing process occurs at constant pressure P₃=P₂=P₁.

Hence V₃ becomes:

V₃=m₁RT₁/P₁ +m₂RT₂/P₂ + RQin/P₃Cp

V₃ =V₁ + V₂ + RQin/P₃Cp

Therefore, the final volume is V₃ =V₁ + V₂ + RQin/P₃Cp

Hence V₃ becomes:

V₃ =V₁ + V₂ + r * 0/P₃Cp

V₃ =V₁ + V₂ + 0

V₃ =V₁ + V₂

Therefore the volume flow rate at exit is V₃ =V₁ + V₂

8 0

2 years ago

We would like to measure the density (p) of an ideal gas. We know the ideal gas law provides p= , where P represents pressure, R

Nostrana [21]

Answer: =

Explanation:

= P / (R * T) P- Pressure, R=287.058, T- temperature

From the given that

Sample mean(pressure) = 120300 Pa

Standard deviation (pressure) = 6600 Pa

Sample mean(temperature) = 340K

Standard deviation(temperature) = 8K

To calculate the Density;

Maximum pressure = Sample mean(pressure) + standard deviation (pressure) = 120300+6600 = 126900 Pa

Minimum pressure = Sample mean (pressure) - standard deviation (pressure)= 120300-6600 = 113700 Pa

Maximum temperature = Sample mean (temperature) + standard deviation (temperature) = 340+8 = 348K

Minimum temperature = Sample mean (temperature) - standerd deviation (temperature) = 340-8 = 332K

So now to calculate the density:

Maximum Density= Pressure (max)/(R*Temperature (min))= 126900/(287.058*332)= 1.331

Minimum density=Pressure(min)/(R*Temperature (max))= 113700/(287.058*348)= 1.138

Average density= (density (max)+ density (min))/2= (1.331+1.138)/2= 1.2345

cheers i hope this helps

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3 years ago

What does an aeronautical engineer design

Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

they work with aircraft, designing aircrafts.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

At a high school science fair, Connor won first place for his replica of the Golden Gate Bridge. Connor liked the

PtichkaEL [24]

The correct answer is A. Earning a bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from a four-year university, completing an internship, and seeking a job at a private firm.

Explanation:

In the U.S. and many countries, the best to start a career is to enroll in a formal educational program at a university or college. This helps students learn concepts, theories, methods, etc. they need for their profession. Moreover, a degree such as a bachelor's degree is required by employers. In this context, the first step for Connor is to earn a bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering.

Besides this, an internship is recommended after earning a degree because this is the way students can gain real-life work experience, which is considered positive by employers. This means the next step should be an internship.

Finally, Connor can seek a job to design bridges and other buildings because after the degree and internship he will have the experience and knowledge required by employers and by the job.

6 0

2 years ago