Answer:- 1.62 moles
Solution:- At constant temperature and pressure, volume is directly proportional to the moles of the gas.

from given data,
= 5.17 L,
= 1.05 moles
= 8.00 L,
= ?
Let's plug in the values in the formula:

On cross multiply:

= 1.62 moles
So, now the toy contains 1.62 moles of the air.
Answer:
Equation: - 2Li + H2O = Li2O + H2 Uncoated lithium metal reacts with water to form a colorless lithium hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas.
Explanation:
Remember pH=-log(H ions). So it would be pH=-log(10^-7).
Its described as a Straight Branch, hope this helps :)