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Anastaziya [24]
1 year ago
14

A descending elevator of mass 1,000 kg is uniformly decelerated to rest over a distance of 8 m by a cable in which the tension i

s 11,000 N. The speed v_1 of the elevator at the beginning of the 8 m descent is most nearly (A)4 m/s (B) 10 m/s (C) 13 m/s (D) 16 m/s E) 21 m/s
Physics
1 answer:
WARRIOR [948]1 year ago
6 0

The speed v_1 of the elevator at the beginning of the 8 m descent is most nearly 4 m/s.

The rate of change in the position of an object in any course. Speed is measured because of the ratio of distance to the time wherein the distance became included. Speed is a scalar amount because it has the handiest route and no significance.

Velocity can be the notion of the rate at which an object covers distance. A quick-moving object has a high speed and covers a notably big distance in a given amount of time, whilst a sluggish-shifting item covers a relatively small amount of distance in the same amount of time.

The primary unit or the S.I. unit of velocity is m/s or ms⁻¹.

Learn more about Speed here:-brainly.com/question/13943409

#SPJ4

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damaskus [11]

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4 0
2 years ago
How much work is required to compress 5.05 mol of air at 19.5°C and 1.00 atm to one-eleventh of the original volume by an isothe
Rus_ich [418]

Explanation:

(a)  For an isothermal process, work done is represented as follows.

             W = -nRT ln(\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}})

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

        W = -nRT ln(\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}})

             = - 5.05 mol \times 8.314 J/mol K \times (19.5 + 273) K \times ln (\frac{\frac{V_{1}}{11}}{V_{1}})

             = -12280.82 \times ln (0.09)

             = -12280.82 \times -2.41

             = 29596.78 J

or,         = 29.596 kJ       (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Therefore, the required work is 29.596 kJ.

(b) For an adiabatic process, work done is as follows.

         W = \frac{P_{1}V^{\gamma}_{1}(V^{1-\gamma}_{2} - V(1-\gamma)_{1})}{(1 - \gamma)}

              = \frac{-nRT_{1}(11^{\gamma - 1} - 1)}{1 - \gamma}

              = \frac{-5.05 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 292.5 (11^{1.4 - 1} - 1)}{1 - 1.4}

              = 49.41 kJ

Therefore, work required to produce the same compression in an adiabatic process is 49.41 kJ.

(c)   We know that for an isothermal process,

               P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}

or,       P_{2} = \frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}

                    = 1 atm (\frac{V_{1}}{\frac{V_{1}}{11}})

                    = 11 atm

Hence, the required pressure is 11 atm.

(d)   For adiabatic process,  

          P_{1}V^{\gamma}_{1} = P_{2}V^{\gamma}_{2}

or,       P_{2} = P_{1} (\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}})^{1.4}

                    = 1 atm (\frac{V_{1}}{\frac{V_{1}}{11}})^{1.4}

                    = 28.7 atm

Therefore, required pressure is 28.7 atm.

6 0
4 years ago
a car moving at 11 m/s crashes into an obstacle and stops in 0.26s. compute the Force that a seatbelt exerts on a 21-kg child to
Natalka [10]

Answer:

890 N

Explanation:

Acceleration is change in velocity over change in time.

a = Δv / Δt

a = (11 m/s − 0 m/s) / 0.26 s

a = 42.3 m/s²

Force is mass times acceleration.

F = ma

F = (21 kg) (42.3 m/s²)

F ≈ 890 N

4 0
3 years ago
The most precise measurement of the speed of light in vacuum is 299,792,458 m/s. Which of the following values would you use to
Luda [366]

Answer:

v = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s

Explanation:

given,

speed of light in vacuum = 299,792,458 m/s

speed of light in scientific notation to three significant figures

v = 2.99792458  x  10⁸ m/s

by rounding off the speed to three significant figure.

v = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s

On the fourth place the value is greater than 5 so, on the third place 1 will be added.

now, the speed with three significant figure comes out to be

v = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s

3 0
3 years ago
Why does a properly adjusted head restraint help prevent head and neck injuries to occupants in rear-end collisions? Explain you
hammer [34]
When a car hits you in a rear end collision, the car initially has a momentum going in one direction. This causes your car to move in the same direction that car was moving even if you were at rest. So, for conservation of momentum, you initially have momentum going in the east direction for example, after the collision, you will have a change in momentum which causes you to have a velocity in the west direction. This is because you are initially at rest and then there is a sudden change in velocity so when you speed up, that momentum causes you to move backwards. If you don't have a properly adjusted neckrest you could may experience whiplash.
7 0
3 years ago
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