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1 year ago

Name the following alkane:

Chemistry

1 answer:

vladimir1956 [14]1 year ago

4 0

The names of the alkanes are 2,2- dimethylbutane, 2,4- dimethylhexane, 2,2,3,3- tetramethylbutane and 4- ethyl, 3,6- dimethyl heptane.

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon in the organic chemistry. These are organic compounds that consists of single bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms. The common formula for writing an alkane is given by CₙH₂ₙ₊₂.

Alkanes are further divided into three more types which are:

1. Chain alkanes

2. Cycloalkanes

3. Branched alkanes

Hydrogenation method is used for preparation of alkanes from alkene and alkyne.

The names of the given compounds are:

Part A:

2,2- dimethyl butane

Part B:

2,4- dimethyl hexane

Part C:

2,2,3,3- tetramethyl butane

Part D:

4- ethyl, 3,6- dimethyl heptane

Learn more about alkanes from the link given below.

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What stress will shift the following equilibrium system to the left?

Alona [7]

Answer: Increasing temperature

Explanation:

The Principle of Le Chatelier states that if a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change of conditions, it will move to a new position in order to counteract the effect that disturbed it and recover the state of equilibrium.

The variation of one or several of the following factors can alter the equilibrium condition in a chemical reaction:

Temperature
The pressure
The volume
The concentration of reactants or products

In the case of the reaction in the question, the change that moves the balance to the left will be the one that moves it towards the reagents, that is, that favors the production of reagents instead of products.

Decreasing the concentration of SO3 and increasing the concentration of SO2 will favor the production of SO3, which is the product of the reaction.
Decreasing the volume increases the pressure of the system and the balance will move to where there is less number of moles. In the case of the reaction in question, we have 3 moles of molecules in the reactants (1 mole of O2 + 2 moles of SO2) while in the products there are 2 moles of SO3 only, therefore, decreasing the volume will displace the balance to the right, which corresponds to the sense in which there is less number of moles.

The reaction of the question is an exothermic since ΔH <0, therefore in the reaction heat is produced and it can be written in the following way,

2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) + heat

So, if we increase the temperature we will be adding heat to the system, so the balance would move to the left to compensate for the excess heat in the system.

5 0

2 years ago

Propanoic acid, ch3ch2cooh, has a pka =4.9. draw the structure of the conjugate base of propanoic acid and give the ph above whi

xenn [34]

Conjugate base of Propanoic acid ( $CH_{3}CH_{2}COOH$ is propanoate where -COOH group gets converted to -CO $O^{1-}$ . The structure of conjugate base of Propanoic acid is shown in the diagram.

The $p^{H}$ above which 90% of the compound will be in this conjugate base form can be determined using Henderson's equation as propanoic acid is weak acid and it can form buffer solution on reaction with strong base.

$p^{H}$ = $p^{k_{a}$ + log $\frac{[Conjugate base]}{[acid]}$ =4.9+log $\frac{90}{10}$ =5.85

As 90% conjugate base is present, so propanoic acid present 10%.

8 0

3 years ago

A cylinder is filled with 2.00 moles of nitrogen, 3.00 moles of argon, and 5.00 moles of helium.

Aleks [24]

PRACTICE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS FROM UNIT 10

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(D) greater, but the number of molecules is the same

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remains constant, the volume of the gas will

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(A) 100 K (B) 188 K (C) 273 K (D) 546 K

Get the answers to these questions

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5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Is ineffective collision's the answer? Please correct me if not, thank you. :)

AleksAgata [21]

Yes! You're correct! Hope this helps! :D

6 0

3 years ago

1. A chemical bond between metals and nonmetals; valence electrons are transferred ____.

Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

1. Ionic bonding

2. Covalent bonding

3. Metallic bonding

Explanation:

Ionic bonding also referred to as electrovalent bonding is a kind of chemical bonding that involves the transfer of electrons between the valence shells of two elements with a large electronegativity difference usually a metal and a nonmetal.

For example an ionic bonding scenario might play out between a group one metal and a group seven halogen. While group one metals have one electron hindering their stability, group seven halogens need that one electron that could make them achieve this stability. It is this that causes them to come together in a way where the electron is transferred completely from the valence shell of the group 1 atom and accepted into the valence shell of the group 7 halogen.

Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons between atoms of comparable electronegativities. The electro negativity difference is not large enough to permit the total movement of the electrons and hence the electrons are then controlled by the nuclei of the two atoms

Between two metals, what we have is called the metallic bonding

7 0

2 years ago