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Nady [450]
3 years ago
9

Ethane is an alkane having two carbon atoms bound to hydrogen atoms. Recall what you have learned about the tetravalent nature o

f carbon and predict the chemical formula of this molecule.
Chemistry
1 answer:
svlad2 [7]3 years ago
3 0
The molecule for ethane is C2H6. or CH3-CH3. 

Carbon LOVES hydrogen. If possible, Carbon would have four bonds attach to hydrogens. IN this molecule, one of the bond is used to attach a carbon to another carbon, so instead of 4 hydrogens, each carbon would have 3 hydrogens..
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Taking advantage of their large differences in pKa values, describe how a mixture of phenol and benzoic acid in diethyl ether so
Marat540 [252]

Answer:

By adding bicarbonate.

Explanation:

The pka of the phenol (C₆H₅OH) is 10 and the pka of the benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) is 4, which means that the benzoic acid is a stronger acid than phenol, so if we want to separate phenol from benzoic acid in diethyl ether we need to first use a weak base that will react with benzoic acid and not with the phenol:  

C₆H₅-COOH + HCO₃⁻  ⇄  C₆H₅-COO⁻  +  H₂CO₃

C₆H₅-OH + HCO₃⁻  ⇄  no reaction

The reaction of the benzoic acid with bicarbonate will produce the benzoate ion that will be soluble in the aqueous layer, while the phenol will remain dissolved in the organic layer, so we can separate the two of them by the separation of the two immiscible layers.      

Having the two layers separated, the benzoic acid can be recovered from the aqueous layer by adding HCl:

C₆H₅-COO⁻ + HCl  ⇄  C₆H₅-COOH + Cl⁻

<u>This acid will precipitate from the aqueous solution, and the solid can be isolated by filtration</u>.  

The phenol in the organic layer can be dissolved into an aqueous layer by the adding of a strong base like NaOH:

C₆H₅-OH + OH⁻  ⇄  C₆H₅-O⁻ + H₂O

The phenoxide ion soluble in the aqueous layer can be recovered later by the adding of HCl, which will form the original phenol:

C₆H₅-O⁻ + HCl  ⇄  C₆H₅-OH + Cl⁻  

<u>The precipitated phenol can be isolated by filtration. </u>

This way we can separate a mixture of phenol and benzoic acid in diethyl ether solution.  

I hope it helps you!

6 0
3 years ago
Element A has 15 protons. Determine the number of neutrons in its isotope with mass number 33.
bagirrra123 [75]
In an electrically neuteral atom, number of protons = number of electrons = atomic number.
Mass number = neutrons + protons/electrons/atomic number
Therefore,
neutrons = mass number - <span>protons/electrons/atomic number
Neutrons = 33 - 15 = 18

The answer is thus B. But this is the solution and explanation along with it as proof.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
238,2U --&gt; 234Th +<br> 90
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

\\_{2}^{4} \alpha

Explanation:

In this question, we wish to find the missing nuclei for the equation:

\\_{92}^{238} U\rightarrow _{90}^{234} Th + _{Z}^{A} X

In order to find the missing species, we need to use the charge and mass balance law. That is, the mass should be conserved: the total mass on the left-hand side with respect to the arrow should be equal to the total mass on the right-hand side with respect to the arrow:

238 = 234 + A

Notice from here that:

A = 238 - 234 = 4

So far we know that the mass of X is 4. Similarly, we apply the law of charge conservation. The total charge should be conserved:

92=90+Z

From here:

Z = 92-90=2

We have a particle:

\\_{2}^{4} X

Looking at the periodic table, an atom with Z = 2 corresponds to helium. This can also be written as an alpha particle:

\\_{2}^{4} \alpha

5 0
3 years ago
do you think it is likely that major volcanic eruption will occur on the mainland of the united states​
andre [41]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Dinitrogen tetraoxide, a colorless gas, exists in equilibrium with nitrogen dioxide, a reddish brown gas.
viktelen [127]

Explanation:

N2O4(g)  <----------> 2NO2(g)

Before proceeding,

A chemical equilibrium can be defined as a condition in the course of a reversible chemical reaction in which no net change in the amounts of reactants and products occurs.

Statement 1.

This statement is false. Equilibrium is not about equal concentrations but rather zero change in concentration of the reactants and products.

Statement 2.

This statement is True in chemical equilibrium; the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates.

Statement 3.

This statement is False. The rate constant for the forward reaction is not equal to the rate constant of the reverse reaction.

Statement 4.

The concentration of NO2 divided by the concentration of N2O4 is NOT equal to a constant. To obtain a constant value irregardless of the concentrations, the concentration of NO2 must be squared. This comes from the stoichiometry of the reaction

Kc= [NO2]2 / [N2O4]

This statement is false.

3 0
3 years ago
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