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Mariana [72]
1 year ago
5

Find the minimum value if f(x) = xe^x over [-2,0]

Mathematics
1 answer:
SashulF [63]1 year ago
6 0

Given function:

f(x)=xe^x

The minimum value of the function can be found by setting the first derivative of the function to zero.

f^{\prime}(x)=xe^x+e^x\begin{gathered} xe^x+e^x\text{ = 0} \\ e^x(x\text{ + 1)  = 0} \end{gathered}

Solving for x:

\begin{gathered} x\text{ + 1 = 0} \\ x\text{ = -1} \end{gathered}\begin{gathered} e^x\text{ = 0} \\ \text{Does not exist} \end{gathered}

Substituting the value of x into the original function:

\begin{gathered} f(x=1)=-1\times e^{^{-1}}_{} \\ =\text{ -}0.368 \end{gathered}

Hence, the minimum value in the given range is (-1, -0.368)

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First and foremost, when we plot the vertex and the given point, the vertex is higher up than is the point; that means that this parabola opens upside down, and its vertex form will be

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The absolute value is out in front of the a, so we know that the value of a is positive, but the quadratic itself is negative (upside down) and we will find that math takes care of that negative that needs to be out front.  So we need to solve for a by filling in the x, y, h, and k values from the point and the vertex:  x = -7, y = 0, h = -3, k = 4

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Now we will FOIL out what's inside the parenthesis to get

y=-\frac{1}{4}(x^2+6x+9)+4

Simplify by distributing the -1/4 into the parenthesis:

y=-\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{9}{4}+4

Combine like terms to get

y=-\frac{1}{4}x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{7}{4}

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