C. Seismic energy
This is energy that is released in earthquakes.
Force on the particle is defined as the application of the force field of one particle on another particle. the electrical force between q₁ and q₃ will be –1. 1 × 10¹¹ N.
<h3>What is electric force?</h3>
Force on the particle is defined as the application of the force field of one particle on another particle. It is a type of virtual force.
The electric force in the second case will be the same as in the first case. Therefore the force on the particle will be the same.



Hence the electrical force between q₁ and q₃ will be –1. 1 × 10¹¹ N.
To learn more about the electric force refer to the link;
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The mutualism I believe. So sorry if I’m wrong
It is the acceleration of an object in free fall
Explanation:
When an object is in free fall, it is subjected only to one force: the force of gravity, which pulls the object downward, with a magnitude (near the Earth's surface) which is given by

where
m is the mass of the object
is the acceleration due to gravity
We can apply Newton's second law to the object in free fall:

where
F is the net force on the object
a is the acceleration of the object
m is the mass
However, since there is only the force of gravity acting on the object, the net force is equal to the force of gravity: so we can equate the two equations, obtaining that

Which means that the acceleration of an object in free fall (acted upon the force of gravity only) is equal to the acceleration due to gravity,
.
Learn more about gravity:
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The reason why there is a difference between free-fall acceleration is a centrifugal force.
I attached a diagram that shows how this force aligns with the force of gravity.
From the diagram we can see that:

Where g' is the free-fall acceleration when there is no centrifugal force, r is the radius of the planet, and w is angular frequency of planet's rotation.

is the latitude.
We can calculate g' and wr^2 from the given conditions in the problem.

Our final equation is:

Colatitude is:

The answer is: