Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Water was added to the reaction after the completion of the reaction so as to lower the solubility if the product in the solution therefore, the product can be precipitated out. On adding water the reaction moves in forward direction and more product is formed. (By Le Chatelier's principle). Thus, the precipitation occurs. Hence, option A is correct.
Answer:
16.4 °C
Explanation:
Boiling point elevation is the phenomenon in which the boiling point of a solvent will increase when another compound is added to it; meaning that athe resultant solution has a higher boiling point than its pure solvent.
Using the ebullioscopic constant,
ΔT = m * i * Kb
Where,
Δ T is the temperature difference between the boiling point of the solution, Temp.f and boiling point of the pure solvent, Temp.i
Kb is the ebulliscope factor of water = 0.510 °C.kg/mol
i is the van hoffs number = 1
m is the molality in mol/kg.
Calculating the molality of the solution,
Temp.i = 100°C
Temp.f = 104.5 °C
= 4.5/(1*0.510)
= 8.8235 mol/kg
Freezing point depression is defined as the decrease in the freezing point of a solvent on the addition of a solute.
Using the same equation, but kf = 1.86 °C.kg/mol
ΔT = m * i * Kf
Temp.i = freezing point of water = 0°C
Temp.f = (8.8235*1.86) - 0
= 16.412 °C
Freezing point of the solution = 16.4 °C
Answer:
C6H12O6 —> 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
C6H12O6 —> C2H5OH + CO2
We can balance the equation above as follow:
There are 12 atoms of H on the left side and 6 atoms of the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of C2H5OH as shown below:
C6H12O6 —> 2C2H5OH + CO2
There are 6 atoms of C on the left side and 5 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of CO2 as shown below:
C6H12O6 —> 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Now the equation is balanced.
At -25 °C, methanol, whose boiling point is 64.7 °C and its melting point is -97.6 °C, is in the liquid state.
The melting point is the temperature at which a substance passes from solid to liquid. Below the melting point, a substance is in the solid state. Above the melting point, a substance is in the liquid or gas state.
The boiling point is the temperature at which a substance passes from liquid to gas. Below the boiling point, a substance is solid or liquid. Above the boiling point, a substance is in the gas state.
At -25 °C, methanol is above the melting point (-97.6 °C) and below the boiling point (64.7 °C). Thus, it is in the liquid state.
At -25 °C, methanol, whose boiling point is 64.7 °C and its melting point is -97.6 °C, is in the liquid state.
You can learn more about the melting and boiling points here: brainly.com/question/5753603?referrer=searchResults
