<span>B. astreoids, comets, and meteors
All of these are smaller than planets
</span>
Answer:
1.0M HCl is the concentration of the acid
Explanation:
Based on the reaction, 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of HCl. That means the moles added of NaOH in the neutralization = Moles of HCl in the solution. With the moles and the volume in Liters we can find the molar concentration of HCl
<em>Moles NaOH = Moles HCl:</em>
25.0mL = 0.025L * (2.0moles / L) = 0.050moles HCl
<em>Molarity:</em>
0.050moles HCl / 0.0500L =
<h3>1.0M HCl is the concentration of the acid</h3>
<em>Diamond and graphite are allotropes of carbon and have various differences in their physical properties.</em>
Explanation:
<u>Diamond:</u>
- It is crystalline in nature
- Each Each C is
hybridized and forms 4 covalent binds with neighboring C atoms - The geometry is tetrahedral
- C-C bond length is 154 pm
- It has rigid covalent boning which is difficult to break.
- It acts as an electric insulator
<u>Graphite:</u>
-
It has layered structure
- Each C atom is sp2 hybridized and forms 3 sigma bonds with 3 other C atoms. Fourth electron forms pi bond.
-
The geometry is planar
- C-C bond length is 141.5 pm
- It is soft. Its layers can be separated easily
- It is good conductor of electricity.
This is the comparison of the physical properties of two forms of carbon: diamond and graphite
here we have to explain the development of the atomic theory by the atomic emission spectrum.
The most important aid in determining the structure of an atom has been study of radiation emitted and absorbed by the elements. The glowing atoms of an element emit radiations.
These are called the atomic spectra. This study helped to understand the structure of the atoms.
To explain the atomic spectra the Bohr's model was introduced. The postulates of the Bohr's model explain the fine spectrum of the atom up to the particle nature of the electrons.
Later some modification on the Bohr's postulates was made to explain the wave nature of the electrons as well. But the atomic spectra is best be understood by the Bohr's atomic model which developed the atomic theory.
Thus the understanding of emission spectrum of atom to develop the atomic theory is explained.
