This means that we shouldn't imagine electrons as single objects going around the atom. Instead, all we know is the probability of finding an electron at a particular location. What we end up with is something called an electron cloud. An electron cloud is an area of space in which an electron is likely to be found. It's like a 3-D graph showing the probability of finding the electron at each location in space. Quantum mechanics also tells us that a particle has certain numbers (called quantum numbers) that represent its properties. Just like how materials can be hard or soft, shiny or dull, particles have numbers to describe the properties. These include a particle's orbital quantum numbers, magnetic quantum number, and its spin. No two electrons in an atom can have exactly the same quantum numbers. Orbital quantum numbers tell you what energy level the electron is in. In the Bohr model, this represents how high the orbit is above the nucleus; higher orbits have more energy. The first orbit is n=1, the second is n=2, and so on. The magnetic quantum number is just a number that represents which direction the electron is pointing. The other important quantum mechanical property, called spin, is related to the fact that electrons come in pairs. In each pair, one electron spins one way (with a spin of one half), and the other electron spins the other way (with a spin of negative one half). Two electrons with the same spin cannot exist as a pair. This might seem kind of random, but it has effects in terms of how magnetic material is. Materials that have unpaired electrons are more likely to be magnetic
Answer:
a) 23.51 m/s
b) 1.07 kg
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Kinetic energy, K = 295 J
Momentum, p = 25.1 kgm/s
a) The kinetic energy of a body is given as:
where m = mass of the body and v = speed of the body
We know that momentum is given as:
p = mv
Therefore:
K = 1/2 * pv
=> v = 2K / p
v = (2 * 295) / 25.1 = 23.51 m/s
The velocity of the body at that instant is 23.51 m/s.
b) Momentum is given as:
p = mv
=> m = p / v
m = 25.1 / 23.51 = 1.07 kg
The mass of the body at that instant is 1.07 kg
Answer:
The radius is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance beneath the liquid is 
The refractive index of the liquid is 
Now the critical value is mathematically represented as
![\theta = sin ^{-1} [\frac{1}{n_i} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn_i%7D%20%5D)
substituting values
![\theta = sin ^{-1} [\frac{1}{131} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20%20sin%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B131%7D%20%5D)
Using SOHCAHTOA rule we have that
=> 
substituting values
Responder:
13,01 m / s
Explicación:
Paso uno:
datos dados
masa de la persona 1 m = 80 kg
velocidad de la persona 1 v = 9 m / s
masa de la persona 2 M = 55kg
velocidad de la persona 2 v =?
Segundo paso:
la expresión del impulso se da como
P = mv
para la primera persona, el impulso es
P = 80 * 9
P = 720N
Paso tres:
queremos que la segunda persona tenga el mismo impulso que la primera, por lo que la velocidad debe ser
720 = 55v
v = 720/55
v = 13,09
v = 13,01 m / s
Por lo tanto, la magnitud de la velocidad debe ser 13.01 m / s.
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