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1 year ago

Two objects have the same total thermal energy. They are different sizes. are they at the same temperature ? Explan.

1 answer:

5 0

No, they won't be at the same temperature because a larger object needs to be at a lower temperature than a smaller object in order for them to have the same total amount of thermal energy.

<h3>Definitions and examples of thermal energy:</h3>

Thermal energy can be seen in the boiling of water on a stove. When a substance's atoms and molecules vibrate more quickly as a result of a rise in temperature, thermal energy is created.

<h3>How does thermal energy function?</h3>

Although thermal energy doesn't exert force in the sense of a push or a pull, it does produce particle movement in an item or system. When high thermal energy particles come into contact with another object, they cause the object to move more and perform work as a result.

To know more about Thermal energy visit:

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PbSO4 has a Ksp = 1.3 * 10-8 (mol/L)2.

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i. The dissolution of PbSO₄ in water entails its ionizing into its constituent ions:

$\mathrm{PbSO_{4}}(aq) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Pb^{2+}}(aq)+\mathrm{SO_4^{2-}}(aq).$

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ii. Given the dissolution of some substance

$xA{(s)} \rightleftharpoons yB{(aq)} + zC{(aq)}$ ,

the Ksp, or the solubility product constant, of the preceding equation takes the general form

$K_{sp} = [B]^y [C]^z$ .

The concentrations of pure solids (like substance A) and liquids are excluded from the equilibrium expression.

So, given our dissociation equation in question i., our Ksp expression would be written as:

$K_{sp} = \mathrm{[Pb^{2+}] [SO_4^{2-}]}$ .

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iii. Presumably, what we're being asked for here is the <em>molar </em>solubility of PbSO4 (at the standard 25 °C, as Ksp is temperature dependent). We have all the information needed to calculate the molar solubility. Since the Ksp tells us the ratio of equilibrium concentrations of PbSO4 in solution, we can consider either [Pb2+] or [SO4^2-] as equivalent to our molar solubility (since the concentration of either ion is the extent to which solid PbSO4 will dissociate or dissolve in water).

We know that Ksp = [Pb2+][SO4^2-], and we are given the value of the Ksp of for PbSO4 as 1.3 × 10⁻⁸. Since the molar ratio between the two ions are the same, we can use an equivalent variable to represent both:

$1.3 \times 10^{-8} = s \times s = s^2 \\s = \sqrt{1.3 \times 10^{-8}} = 1.14 \times 10^{-4} \text{ mol/L}.$

So, the molar solubility of PbSO4 is 1.1 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L. The answer is given to two significant figures since the Ksp is given to two significant figures.

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