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77julia77 [94]
1 year ago
12

A uniform disk of mass 3.25 kg has a radius of 0.100 m and spins with a frequency of 0.550 rev/s. What is its angular momentum?

Physics
1 answer:
shutvik [7]1 year ago
7 0

ANSWER:

0.0562 J

STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

Angular momentum is expressed in terms of moment of inertia and angular velocity. This is expressed as follows:

L=I\cdot\omega

Here, I is the angular momentum and ω is the angular velocity.

Angular momentum is mass time the square of the radius of the object. Moment of inertia for a uniform disk is given as,

I=\frac{1}{2}m\cdot r^2

Here, m is the mass of the disk and r is the radius of the disk.

Replacing:

L=\frac{1}{2}m\cdot r^2\cdot\omega

Convert the units of angular velocity into rad/s.

\begin{gathered} \omega=0.55\text{ rev/s}\cdot\frac{2\pi\text{ rad}}{1\text{ rev}} \\ \omega=3.46\text{ rad/s} \end{gathered}

We replace each data to calculate the angular momentum:

\begin{gathered} L=\frac{1}{2}\cdot3.25\cdot0.1^2\cdot3.46 \\ L=0.0562 \end{gathered}

The angular momentum of the uniform disk is 0.0562 J

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1. A cyclist accelerates from 0 m/s to 9 m/s in 3 seconds. What is his<br>acceleration?​
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The cyclist accelerates from 0 m/s to 9 m/s in 3 seconds with an acceleration of 3 m/s².

Answer:

Explanation:

Acceleration exerted by an object is the measure of change in speed or velocity of that object with respect to time. So the initial and final velocities play a major role in determining the acceleration of the cyclist. As here the initial velocity of the cyclist is the speed at rest and that is given as 0 m/s. Then after 3 seconds, the velocity of the cyclist changes to 9 m/s.

Then acceleration = change in velocity/Time.

Acceleration = \frac{Change in velocity}{Time taken}

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1) 9.26 cm

Explanation:

The focal length of a plane mirror is virtually infinite. Considering the lens equation,

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y' = -\frac{q}{p}y

where y is the size of the object and y' the size of the image. Substituting q=-p, we get

y'=y

this means that the image produced by a plane mirror is always:

- Upright (y' is positive)

- The same size as the object

In this case, we have a book of height 9.26 cm (y=9.26 cm). This means that the magnitude of the size of the image (y') will be 9.26 cm as well.

2) 22.7 cm

As we said before, due to the infinite focal length of a plane mirror,

q=-p

this means that the image produced by a plane mirror is always:

- Virtual (because q is negative)

- At the same distance from the mirror as the object

In this case, we have a book placed at 22.7 cm from the mirror (p=22.7 cm). This means that the magnitude of the distance of the image from the mirror (q) will be 22.7 cm as well.

3) 1.60 m/s

We said previously that the image produced by a plane mirror is always at the same distance from the mirror as the real object. This implies that whenever we move the object toward/away from the mirror, the distance p will alway remain equal to the distance q. But this also means that the object and the distance are moving toward/away from the mirror at the same speed.

Therefore, since in this case the person is moving away from the mirror at 1.60 m/s, the image will also move away at a speed of 1.60 m/s.

4 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

Explanation:

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