A big difference is that for the Greeks philosophy was almost a fresh start. For us, doing philosophy cannot avoid taking into consideration what the great thinkers of the past have thought (or how they have thought).
Answer:
a. C: +3 ; b. N: +5 ; c. S:+6 ; d. C: +4; e. Mn: +7 ; f. Cr: +6.
Explanation:
Global charges in molecules is 0
You sum all the oxidation states to determine the oxidation state for the compound.
Na₂C₂O₄ → Sodium oxalate → Global charge: 0
Oxidation state for C: +3
HNO₃ → Nitric acid → Global charge: 0
Oxidation state for N: +5
H₂SO₄ → Sulfuric acid → Global charge: 0
Oxidation state for S: +6
HCO₃⁻ → Bicarbonate → Global charge: -1, this is an anion
Oxidation state for C: +4
KMnO₄ → Potassium permanganate → Global charge: 0
Oxidation state for Mn: +7
Cr₂O₇⁻ → Anion dichromate → Global charge: -2
Oxidation state for Cr: +6
Answer:
300kg
Explanation: The question says about 30%, so I think it is 300kg
Answer:
Ionic character
A. PF₃ > PBr₃ > PCl₃
B. BF₃ > CF₄ > NF₃
C. TeF₄ > BrF₃ > SeF₄
Explanation:
The most electronegative element is fluorine, followed chlorine, phosphorous nitrogen etc.
- Atoms with high electronegativity tend to form negative ions.
- Ionic compounds formed between elements with high electronegativity difference.
- % ionic character is directly proportional to electronegativity difference.
- According to Pauling Scale E.n for F(4.0), O(3.5), N(3.0), C(2.5), B(2.0), P(2.19), Se(2.55) , Te (2.1), Cl(3.16) and Br(2.96)
- ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( P and F = 4 - 2.19 = 1.81), (P and Br = 2.96 - 2.19 = 0.77) , (P and Cl = 3.16 - 2.96 = 0.2 )
- ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( N and F = 4 - 3 = 1), (B and F = 4 - 2 = 2) , (C and F = 4 - 2.5 = 1.5 )
- ΔE.N (Electronegativity difference) between( Se and F = 4 - 2.55 = 1.45), (F and Te = 4 - 2.1 = 1.9) , (F and Br = 4 - 2.19 = 1.81 )
Answer:
(C) The recrystallization solvent should be nonvolatile.
Explanation:
Recrystallization is the separation technique which is used to purify the solid compounds in their crystal or amorphous form.
Some properties follow the recrystallization process as:
The solids are more soluble in hot solvent as compared to the solubility in the cold solvent.
The solvent must have lower boiling point and can be volatile easily.
The solvent should not react with the compound.
The impurities must be soluble in the cool solvent, so that only the pure product crystallizes.
Hence, Answer - C which is not an ideal characteristic.
