___________ is a dangerous concept because toxic chemicals concentrate as they pass up the food chain. group of answer choices
1 answer:
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Answer:
159 mg caffeine is being extracted in 60 mL dichloromethane
Explanation:
Given that:
mass of caffeine in 100 mL of water = 600 mg
Volume of the water = 100 mL
Partition co-efficient (K) = 4.6
mass of caffeine extracted = ??? (unknown)
The portion of the DCM = 60 mL
Partial co-efficient (K) =
where; solubility of compound in the organic solvent and
= solubility in aqueous water.
So; we can represent our data as:
÷
Since one part of the portion is A and the other part is B
A+B = 60 mL
A+B = 0.60
A= 0.60 - B
4.6= ÷
4.6 =
4.6 × =
4.6 B = 0.6 - B
2.76 B = 0.6 - B
2.76 + B = 0.6
3.76 B = 0.6
B =
B = 0.159 g
B = 159 mg
∴ 159 mg caffeine is being extracted from the 100 mL of water containing 600 mg of caffeine with one portion of in 60 mL dichloromethane.
Answer:
The final balanced equation is :
Explanation:
Balancing in acidic medium:
First we will determine the oxidation and reduction reaction from the givne reaction :
Oxidation:
Balance the charge by adding 2 electrons on product side:
....[1]
Reduction :
Balance O by adding water on required side:
Now, balance H by adding on the required side:
At last balance the charge by adding electrons on the side where positive charge is more:
..[2]
Adding [1] and [2]:
The final balanced equation is :