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Alecsey [184]
1 year ago
8

Predict which substance has greater molar entropy. Explain.(b) KClO3₃(s) or KClO₃(aq)

Chemistry
1 answer:
photoshop1234 [79]1 year ago
5 0

KClO3 (aq) will have greater molar entropy than KClO3 (s) because molar entropy increases with increase in temperature.

As the temperature rises, the standard molar entropy of any substance rises. Entropy and a Single Substance's Temperature ” Entropy increases significantly when a solid turns into a liquid and when a liquid turns into a gas. The entropy of the liquid is lower than that of the gas. As a result, entropy rises in reactions that produce gaseous byproducts from solid or liquid reactants. When solid reactants produce liquid products, entropy also rises.

Learn more about Molar entropy here-

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A 25.0 ml sample of 0.723 m hclo4 is titrated with a 0.273 m koh solution. the h3o concentration after the addition of 50.0 ml o
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This is an acid base reaction and the chemical equation for the above reaction is as follows;
KOH  + HClO₄ ---> KClO₄ + H₂O
the stoichiometry of acid to base is 1:1
KOH is a strong base and HClO₄ is a strong acid therefore they both ionize completely into their respective ions
Number of KOH moles - 0.723 M/1000 mL/L x 25.0 mL = 0.018 mol
Number of HClO₄ moles - 0.273 M/1000 mL/L x 50 mL = 0.013 mol 
since acid and base react completely, 0.013 mol of acid reacts with 0.013 mol of base.
The excess base remaining is - 0.018 - 0.013 = 0.005 mol 
total volume of solution = 25.0 mL + 50.0 mL = 75.0 mL 
[OH⁻] = 0.005 mol/0.075 L = 0.067 M 
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
pOH = -log(0.067 M)
pOH = 1.17
pOH + pH = 14
Therefore pH = 14 - 1.17 = 12.83
by knowing pH we can calculate the [H₃O⁺]
pH = -log [H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = antilog[-12.83]
[H₃O⁺]= 1.47 x 10⁻¹³ M
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