Answer:- Atomic number for sulfur is 16 and it's electron configuration is
. Here, there are total for electrons in 3p and the set of quantum numbers for these 4 electrons would be as..
For the first electron of 3p-
n = 3, l = 1, ml = -1 and ms = +(1/2)
for the second electron of 3p-
n = 3, l = 1, ml = 0 and ms = +(1/2)
for the third electron of 3p-
n = 3, l = 1, ml = +1 and ms = +(1/2)
and for the fourth electron of 3p-
n = 3, l = 1, ml = -1 and ms = -(1/2)
Answer : 0.0392 grams of Zn metal would be required to completely reduced the vanadium.
Explanation :
Let us rewrite the given equations again.



On adding above equations, we get the following combined equation.

We have 12.1 mL of 0.033 M solution of VO₂⁺.
Let us find the moles of VO₂⁺ from this information.

From the combined equation, we can see that the mole ratio of VO₂⁺ to Zn is 2:3.
Let us use this as a conversion factor to find the moles of Zn.

Let us convert the moles of Zn to grams of Zn using molar mass of Zn.
Molar mass of Zn is 65.38 g/mol.

We need 0.0392 grams of Zn metal to completely reduce vanadium.
Answer:
1.94 × 10⁻³
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.32 = 4.79 × 10⁻³ M
Step 2: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of the acid
For a monoprotic weak acid, whose concentration (Ca) is 0.0118 M, we can use the following expression.
Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca
Ka = (4.79 × 10⁻³)²/0.0118 = 1.94 × 10⁻³