The downward pressure on the hg in barometer is ______ the pressure of the atmosphere.
1 answer:
The downward pressure on the hg in barometer is <u>the same as</u> the pressure of the atmosphere.
The atmospheric pressure or barometric pressure is the force exerted by the air in the atmosphere on the earth's surface.
The atmospheric pressure is caused by air molecules colliding with the surface. The atmospheric pressure at sea level is about 101 kPa and at the cruising altitude of a passenger plane it is 27 kPa.
The atmospheric pressure decrease as the height of a surface above ground level increases.
<h3>What is a barometer?</h3>A barometer is a measuring instrument used to measure the atmospheric pressure or weight of the air, which is useful for making weather predictions.
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Answer:
0.1 is the retention factor.
Explanation:
Distance covered by solvent ,
Distance covered by solute or ion,
Retention factor is defined as ratio of distance traveled by solute to the distance traveled by solvent.
0.1 is the retention factor.
Explanation:
Polarity is defined as the development of partial charges on the atoms of a molecule. In a water molecule, there are hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
Due to the difference in electronegativity of both hydrogen and oxygen atom there is development of partial positive charge on hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on oxygen atom.
So, when bond between hydrogen and oxygen will break down then it will form hydrogen ions () and oxygen ions (
).
Ion-dipole interactions are defined as the interactions that occur when an ion interacts with the dipole of a molecule.
When an electron is added to a neutral atom to convert it into a negative ion then the amount of change taking place in its energy is known as electron affinity.
So, oxygen atom has an affinity towards cations and hydrogen atom has an affinity for anions.
Thus, we can conclude that following interactions and processes contribute to the dissolution of ionic compounds in water:
1. Affinity of oxygen towards cations
2. Ion–dipole interactions
4. Hydration
6. Affinity of hydrogen towards anions