The downward pressure on the hg in barometer is ______ the pressure of the atmosphere.
1 answer:
The downward pressure on the hg in barometer is <u>the same as</u> the pressure of the atmosphere.
The atmospheric pressure or barometric pressure is the force exerted by the air in the atmosphere on the earth's surface.
The atmospheric pressure is caused by air molecules colliding with the surface. The atmospheric pressure at sea level is about 101 kPa and at the cruising altitude of a passenger plane it is 27 kPa.
The atmospheric pressure decrease as the height of a surface above ground level increases.
<h3>What is a barometer?</h3>A barometer is a measuring instrument used to measure the atmospheric pressure or weight of the air, which is useful for making weather predictions.
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Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Answer – Given, acid and there are three Ka values
The transformation of is the second dissociation, so we need to use the Ka2 = 6.2x10-8 in the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
Mass of KH2PO4 = 22.0 g , mass of Na2HPO4 = 32.0 g , volume = 1.00 L
First we need to calculate moles of each
Moles of KH2PO4 = 22.0 g / 136.08 g.mol-1
= 0.162 moles
Moles of Na2HPO4 = 32.0 g /141.96 g.mol-1
= 0.225 moles
[H2PO4-] = 0.162 moles / 1.00 L = 0.162 M
[HPO42-] = 0.225 moles / 1.00 L = 0.225 M
Now we need to calculate the pKa2
pKa2 = -log Ka
= -log 6.2x10-8
= 7.21
We know Henderson-Hasselbalch equation
pH = pKa + log [conjugate base] / [acid]
pH = 7.21 + log 0.225 / 0.162
= 7.35
The pH of a buffer solution obtained by dissolving 22.0 g of KH2PO4 and 32.0 g of Na2HPO4 in water and then diluting to 1.00 L is 7.35