Answer: b} The exact time when an individual atom will decay can be accurately predicted.
c} After each half-life, the amount of radioactive material is reduced by half.
Explanation:
All radioactive decay follows first order kinetics.
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = time taken for decay process
a = initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
Expression for calculating half life, which is the time taken by the half of the reactants to decompose is:

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Answer:</h3>

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General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Analyzing Reactions RxN
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Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Balanced] 2C + O₂ → 2CO₂
[Given] 0.25 moles O₂
[Solve] moles CO₂
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 1 mol O₂ → 2 mol CO₂
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
- [DA] Set up:

- [DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:

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