For the ball to go straight into the goal, the kicker needs to be no more than 6.54 meters away from the goal.
For the ball to arc into the goal, the kicker needs to be between 58.5 and 65.1 meters away from the goal.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
How long does it take for the ball to reach the goal?
Let the distance between the kicker and the goal be
meters.
Horizontal velocity of the ball will always be
until it lands if there's no air resistance.
The ball will arrive at the goal in
seconds after it leaves the kicker.
What will be the height of the ball when it reaches the goal?
Consider the equation
.
For this soccer ball:
,
,
since the player kicks the ball "from ground level."
when the ball reaches the goal.
.
Solve this quadratic equation for
,
.
meters when
meters.
or
meters when
meters.
In other words,
- For the ball to go straight into the goal, the kicker needs to be no more than 6.54 meters away from the goal.
- For the ball to arc into the goal, the kicker needs to be between 58.5 and 65.1 meters away from the goal.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as

Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as

Using the Malus Law we have,





Angle with respect to maximum is 
Compounds are molecules with 2 or more elements
So the answer would be the third one
CO2;H2O