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Butoxors [25]
2 years ago
6

This distance from the Earth to the Sun given above is a standard for measuring other distances in the solar system and is calle

d an Astronomical Unit or AU. 1AU=_________miles. Write this as a ratio:_________
Physics
1 answer:
sineoko [7]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The Astronomical Unit (AU) is approximately 92.96\times 10^{6}\,mi, the ratio of Astronomical Units per mile is r = 1\,AU\,:\,92.96\times 10^{6}\,mi.

Explanation:

The distance from the Earth to the Sun is approximately 92.96\times 10^{6}\,mi, then the Astronomical Unit (AU) is approximately 92.96\times 10^{6}\,mi. The ratio can be described by the quantity of miles per Astronomical Unit, then we define:

r = 1\,AU\,:\,92.96\times 10^{6}\,mi.

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
The rms (root-mean-square) speed of a diatomic hydrogen molecule at 50∘C is 2000 m/s. Note that 1.0 mol of diatomic hydrogen at
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

A) d. (1/4)(2000m/s) = 500 m/s

B) c. 4000 J

C) f. None of the above (2149.24 m/s)

Explanation:

A)

The translational kinetic energy of a gas molecule is given as:

K.E = (3/2)KT

where,

K = Boltzman's Constant = 1.38 x 1^-23 J/K

T = Absolute Temperature

but,

K.E = (1/2) mv²

where,

v = root mean square velocity

m = mass of one mole of a gas

Comparing both equations:

(3/2)KT = (1/2) mv²

v = √(3KT)/m  _____ eqn (1)

<u>FOR HYDROGEN:</u>

v = √(3KT)/m = 2000 m/s  _____ eqn (2)

<u>FOR OXYGEN:</u>

velocity of oxygen = √(3KT)/(mass of oxygen)  

Here,

mass of 1 mole of oxygen = 16 m

velocity of oxygen = √(3KT)/(16 m)

velocity of oxygen = (1/4) √(3KT)/m

using eqn (2)

<u>velocity of oxygen = (1/4)(2000 m/s) = 500 m/s</u>

B)

K.E = (3/2)KT

Since, the temperature is constant for both gases and K is also a constant. Therefore, the K.E of both the gases will remain same.

K.E of Oxygen = K.E of Hydrogen

<u>K.E of Oxygen = 4000 J</u>

C)

using eqn (2)

At, T = 50°C = 323 k

v = √(3KT)/m = 2000 m/s

m = 3(1.38^-23 J/k)(323 k)/(2000 m/s)²

m = 3.343 x 10^-27 kg

So, now for this value of m and T = 100°C = 373 k

v = √(3)(1.38^-23 J/k)(373 k)/(3.343 x 10^-27 kg)

<u>v = 2149.24 m/s</u>

<u></u>

8 0
3 years ago
Plan an experiment to measure the ideal mechanical advantage of a three-hole punch. (a) What materials would you need? (b) What
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

A) Three hole punch and either a layered plastic or paper

B) Identify the lengths involved  ,

  Length of input arm / length of output arm = L1/ L2

Explanation:

<u>a) Materials involved includes :</u>

Three hole punch and either a layered plastic or paper

Identify the forces acting on the three-hole punch which are Input and output forces

Identify the points where they act

<u>B) procedures involved </u>

The mechanical advantage = output force / input force

step one:  Identify the lengths involved

assuming no friction or relatively small friction \

mechanical advantage can be calculated as : Length of input arm / length of output arm = L1/ L2

7 0
2 years ago
B. Direction: In each of the following situations, identify the method of heat transfer that takes place
Ainat [17]

Answer:

1) Conduction

2)Covection

3)Radiation

4)Convection (Land breeze one of the application of convection of heat)

5) Convection

6)Radiation

7) Radiation

8)Conduction

9) Conduction

10) Radiation

Hope it helps

4 0
3 years ago
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