Question

Shown here are four small solar system bodies. identify each and explain the differences among them.

Answer 1

The small bodies in the solar system include comets, asteroids, the objects in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort cloud, small planetary satellites, Triton, Pluto, Charon, and interplanetary dust. As some of these objects are believed to be minimally altered from their state in the young solar nebula from which the planets formed, they may provide insight into planet Earth and the formation and evolution of the solar system.

What are those four bodies ?

• The Oort Cloud is a spherical shell of millions of icy bodies which surrounds the solar system at vast distances and is thought to be the birth place of long-period comets.
• The Kuiper Belt is a region extending from Neptune’s orbit out to the far and distant reaches of the solar system and possibly holds the best available record of the original interstellar materials that formed the solar nebula. This region beyond Neptune is also the most probable birthplace of the short-period comets.
• Comets are pristine remnants from the formation of the solar system that are comprised of minerals, rock and mostly ice, much like a dirty snowball. They travel around the sun in elliptical orbits and can be inclined to the plane of the solar system at any angle. Comets can sprout tails extending many tens of millions of miles, during their closest approach to the sun.
• Asteroids are rocky remnants from the formation of the solar system. They are not spherical and have differing compositions and histories. Most, although not all asteroids, reside in a region between Mars and Jupiter where numerous other small rocky worlds orbit the sun

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