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Marianna [84]
3 years ago
15

Newton’s first law states that if an objects velocity is changing a _____ must be acting on it.

Physics
1 answer:
klio [65]3 years ago
6 0
<h3>Answer: </h3>

(a)

<h3>Explanation </h3>
  • Newtons First Law can be written as the formula

f = ma

since acceleration is the changing of velocity as its formula is

\frac{v2 - v1}{t}

Thus, a force must be acting on an accelerating/decelerating object

  • It is not mass as the mass does not act on the object but rather the mass is acting on the surface of the ground.

  • Changing velocity is already acceleration

  • inertia is the term used to describe Newtons first law

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The mass m of the object = 5.25 kg

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

k = spring constant = 3.5 N/cm

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Required

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A particle with mass 1.81*10^-3kg and a charge of 1.22*10^-8C has, at a given instant, a velocity v= (3.0*10^4 m/s)j.
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Answer:

a = -0.33 m/s² k^

Direction: negative

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From Newton's law of motion, we know that;

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Now, from magnetic fields, we know that;. F = qVB

Thus;

ma = qVB

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V is velocity

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We are given;

m = 1.81 × 10^(−3) kg

q = 1.22 × 10 ^(−8) C

V = (3.00 × 10⁴ m/s) ȷ^.

B = (1.63T) ı^ + (0.980T) ȷ^

Thus, since we are looking for acceleration, from, ma = qVB; let's make a the subject;

a = qVB/m

a = [(1.22 × 10 ^(−8)) × (3.00 × 10⁴)ȷ^ × ((1.63T) ı^ + (0.980T) ȷ^)]/(1.81 × 10^(−3))

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a = -0.33 m/s² k^

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