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A yoyo with a mass of m = 150 g is released from rest as shown in the figure.

avanturin [10]

(1) The linear acceleration of the yoyo is 3.21 m/s².

(2) The angular acceleration of the yoyo is 80.25 rad/s²

(3) The weight of the yoyo is 1.47 N

(4) The tension in the rope is 1.47 N.

(5) The angular speed of the yoyo is 71.385 rad/s.

<h3> Linear acceleration of the yoyo</h3>

The linear acceleration of the yoyo is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of angular momentum.

∑τ = Iα

rT - Rf = Iα

where;

I is moment of inertia
α is angular acceleration
T is tension in the rope
r is inner radius
R is outer radius
f is frictional force

rT - Rf = Iα ----- (1)

T - f = Ma -------- (2)

a = Rα

where;

a is the linear acceleration of the yoyo

Torque equation for frictional force;

$f = (\frac{r}{R} T) - (\frac{I}{R^2} )a$

solve (1) and (2)

$a = \frac{TR(R - r)}{I + MR^2}$

since the yoyo is pulled in vertical direction, T = mg $a = \frac{mgR(R - r)}{I + MR^2} \\\\a = \frac{(0.15\times 9.8 \times 0.04)(0.04 - 0.0214)}{1.01 \times 10^{-4} \ + \ (0.15 \times 0.04^2)} \\\\a = 3.21 \ m/s^2$

<h3>Angular acceleration of the yoyo</h3>

α = a/R

α = 3.21/0.04

α = 80.25 rad/s²

<h3>Weight of the yoyo</h3>

W = mg

W = 0.15 x 9.8 = 1.47 N

<h3>Tension in the rope </h3>

T = mg = 1.47 N

<h3>Angular speed of the yoyo </h3>

v² = u² + 2as

v² = 0 + 2(3.21)(1.27)

v² = 8.1534

v = √8.1534

v = 2.855 m/s

ω = v/R

ω = 2.855/0.04

ω = 71.385 rad/s

Learn more about angular speed here: brainly.com/question/6860269

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3 0

1 year ago

Interactive Solution 8.29 offers a model for this problem. The drive propeller of a ship starts from rest and accelerates at 2.3

MAXImum [283]

Answer:

Δθ = 15747.37 rad.

Explanation:

The total angular displacement is the sum of three partial displacements: one while accelerating from rest to a certain angular speed, a second one rotating at this same angular speed, and a third one while decelerating to a final angular speed.
Applying the definition of angular acceleration, we can find the final angular speed for this first part as follows:

$\omega_{f1} = \alpha * \Delta t = 2.38*e-3rad/s2*2.04e3s = 4.9 rad/sec (1)$

Since the angular acceleration is constant, and the propeller starts from rest, we can use the following kinematic equation in order to find the first angular displacement θ₁:

$\omega_{f1}^{2} = 2* \alpha *\Delta\theta (2)$

Solving for Δθ in (2):

$\theta_{1} = \frac{\omega_{f1}^{2}}{2*\alpha } = \frac{(4.9rad/sec)^{2}}{2*2.38*e-3rad/sec2} = 5044.12 rad (3)$

The second displacement θ₂, (since along it the propeller rotates at a constant angular speed equal to (1), can be found just applying the definition of average angular velocity, as follows:

$\theta_{2} =\omega_{f1} * \Delta_{t2} = 4.9 rad/s * 1.48*e3 s = 7252 rad (4)$

Finally we can find the third displacement θ₃, applying the same kinematic equation as in (2), taking into account that the angular initial speed is not zero anymore:

$\omega_{f2}^{2} - \omega_{o2}^{2} = 2* \alpha *\Delta\theta (5)$

Replacing by the givens (α, ωf₂) and ω₀₂ from (1) we can solve for Δθ as follows:

$\theta_{3} = \frac{(\omega_{f2})^{2}- (\omega_{f1}) ^{2} }{2*\alpha } = \frac{(2.42rad/s^{2}) -(4.9rad/sec)^{2}}{2*(-2.63*e-3rad/sec2)} = 3451.25 rad (6)$

The total angular displacement is just the sum of (3), (4) and (6):
Δθ = θ₁ + θ₂ + θ₃ = 5044.12 rad + 7252 rad + 3451.25 rad
⇒ Δθ = 15747.37 rad.

4 0

2 years ago

If the sun had twice the mace how would that affect the gravitational force of the sun

daser333 [38]

Answer: Gravity is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the Sun. Gravity alone holds us to Earth's surface.

Planets have measurable properties, such as size, mass, density, and composition. A planet's size and mass determines its gravitational pull.

A planet's mass and size determines how strong its gravitational pull is.

Models can help us experiment with the motions of objects in space, which are determined by the gravitational pull between them.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

If a cylindrical space station 275 m in diameter is to spin about its central axis, at how many revolutions per minute (rpm) mus

sergij07 [2.7K]

The centripetal acceleration is responsible for the artificial gravity because the acceleration of an object moving in constant circular motion causing from net external force is called centripetal acceleration. It defines to the center or seeking the center.

Given the following:

Cylindrical space station diameter = 275 meters; 137.5 meters for the radius

Standard gravity = 9.80665 m/s²

Using the formula:

w² x r =g

w² = g / r

w² = 9.80665 m/s² / 137.5 m

w² = 0.0713 s²

Then take the roots

w = 0.267 this is radians per second / 2 x (3.1416 which is the pi)

w = 0.0424 rps convert to rpm

w = 0.0424 r/s (1minute / 60 seconds)

w = 7.08 x 10⁻⁴ revolutions per minute

4 0

3 years ago

The mass of an electron is A) equal to the mass of a proton B) less than the mass of a neutron C) greater than the mass of a pro

julsineya [31]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Atomic structure contains electrons, protons and neutrons.

Electron is very light compared to proton and neutrons.

Given that the mass of an electron is

A) equal to the mass of a proton

B) less than the mass of a neutron

C) greater than the mass of a proton

D) equal to the mass of a neutron

The correct answer is B which is less than the mass of the neurons.

4 0

2 years ago