Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

13

If cacl2 is dissolved in water, what can be said about the concentration of the ca2+ ion? view available hint(s) if is dissolved

in water, what can be said about the concentration of the ion? it has the same concentration as the cl− ion. its concentration is half that of the cl− ion. its concentration is twice that of the cl− ion. its concentration is one-third that of the cl− ion.

2 answers:

Simora [160]3 years ago

8 0

The concentration of Ca2+ ions is half that of the Cl- ions.

Furkat [3]3 years ago

6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is its concentration is half that of the $Cl^-$ ion.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given a chemical compound having formula $CaCl_2$

It is an ionic compound because it is formed by the combination of $Ca^{2+}\text{ and }Cl^-$ ion

When an ionic compound is dissolved in water, it breaks into its ions. The chemical equation for the ionization of calcium chloride follows:

$CaCl_2\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+2Cl^-$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of calcium chloride produces 1 mole of calcium ions and 2 moles of chloride ions

From above, it is visible that number of chloride ions is twice that of calcium ion and so will be its concentration.

Thus, the concentration of calcium ions will be half that of chloride ions.

You might be interested in

The equilibrium constant for the chemical equation N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) and Kp=0.174 at 243°C. Calculate the value of Kc for

Mashcka [7]

Answer:

The Kc of this reaction is 311.97

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Kp = 0.174

Temperature = 243 °C

Step 2: The balanced equation

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)

Step 3: Calculate Kc

Kp = Kc *(RT)^Δn

⇒ with Kp = 0.174

⇒ with Kc = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 Latm/Kmol

⇒ with T = the temperature = 243 °C = 516 K

⇒ with Δn = number of moles products - moles reactants 2 – (1 + 3) = -2

0.174 = Kc (0.08206*516)^-2

Kc = 311.97

The Kc of this reaction is 311.97

3 0

3 years ago

29. A gas has a volume of 1.75 L at -23°C and 150.0 kPa.

arsen [322]

The answer for the following mention bellow.

<u><em>Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 260 k</em></u>

Explanation:

Given:

Initial pressure ( $P_{1}$ ) = 150.0 kPa

Final pressure ( $P_{2}$ ) = 210.0 kPa

Initial volume ( $V_{1}$ ) = 1.75 L

Final volume ( $V_{2}$ ) = 1.30 L

Initial temperature ( $T_{1}$ ) = -23°C = 250 k

To find:

Final temperature ( $T_{2}$ )

We know;

According to the ideal gas equation;

P × V = n × R ×T

where;

P represents the pressure of the gas

V represents the volume of the gas

n represents the no of moles of the gas

R represents the universal gas constant

T represents the temperature of the gas

We know;

$\frac{P*V}{T}$ = constant

$\frac{P_{1} }{P_{2} }$ × $\frac{V_{1} }{V_{2} }$ = $\frac{T_{1} }{T_{2} }$

Where;

( $P_{1}$ ) represents the initial pressure of the gas

( $P_{2}$ ) represents the final pressure of the gas

( $V_{1}$ ) represents the initial volume of the gas

( $V_{2}$ ) represents the final volume of the gas

( $T_{1}$ ) represents the initial temperature of the gas

( $T_{2}$ ) represents the final temperature of the gas

So;

$\frac{150 * 1.75}{210 * 1.30}$ = $\frac{260}{T_{2} }$

( $T_{2}$ ) =260 k

<u><em>Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 260 k</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is a possible set of quantum numbers for an electron (n,l,m0,ms) ?

Mashutka [201]

Answer is: (3, 2, 0, -1/2).

The principal quantum number (n) is one of four quantum numbers which are assigned to each electron in an atom to describe that electron's state.

For principal quantum number n=3:

1) azimuthal quantum number (l) can be l = 0...n-1:

l = 0, 1, 2.

The azimuthal quantum number determines its orbital angular momentum and describes the shape of the orbital.

2) magnetic quantum number (ml) can be ml = -l...+l.

ml = -2, -1, 0, +1, +2.

Magnetic quantum number specify orientation of electrons in magnetic field and number of electron states (orbitals) in subshells.

3) the spin quantum number (ms), is the spin of the electron.

ms = +1/2, -1/2.

(1, 1, 0, +1/2) is not correct because orbital quantum number cannot be l = 1 for n = 1.

(2, 1, 2, +1/2) is not correct because magnetic quantum number cannot be ml = 2 for orbital quantum number l = 1.

(3, -2, 1, -1/2) is not correct because orbital quantum number cannot be l = -2 for principal quantum number n = 3.

5 0

3 years ago

8. Neil pogo sticks from his locker to his science class. He travels 8 m east then 8 m west

jeyben [28]

Answer:

12

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Which statement is true for all minerals

Vladimir79 [104]

What are the statements?.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers