How i the ma number of an atom calculated? (1 point)
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
Explanation:
To convert from moles to grams, we must use the molar mass.
Recall that water's molecular formula is H₂O. It contains hydrogen and oxygen. Look up the two elements masses on the Periodic Table.
- Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol
- Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol
Now, use these masses to find water's mass. The subscript of 2 tells us there are 2 atoms of hydrogen, so we multiply hydrogen's mass by 2 and add oxygen's.
- H₂O= 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.999 g/mol = 18.015 g/mol
Use the molar mass as a ratio.
Multiply by the given number of moles.
The moles of water will cancel.
Round to the nearest whole number. The 0 in the tenth place tells us to leave the number as is.
There are about <u>54 grams</u> of water in 3 moles.
Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction equation will be as follows.
This means a new substance has been formed and a chemical change has taken place.
A chemical reaction in which heat energy is absorbed by the reactant molecules is known as an endothermic reaction.
For example,
On the other hand, a chemical reaction in which heat energy is released by the reactant molecules is known as an exothermic reaction.
For example, is an exothermic reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that in the given situation the beaker most likely felt warm because a chemical reaction was producing a new substance.