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Maslowich
3 years ago
11

A tank of gas is found to exert 8.6 atm at 38°C. What would be the required

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vesna [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

36.2 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial pressure of the gas (P₁): 8.6 atm
  • Initial temperature of the gas (T₁): 38°C
  • Final pressure of the gas (P₂): 1.0 atm (standard pressure)
  • Final temperature of the gas (T₂): ?

Step 2: Convert T₁ to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C +273.15

K = 38 °C +273.15 = 311 K

Step 3: Calculate T₂

We will use Gay Lussac's law.

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

T₂ = P₂ × T₁/P₁

T₂ = 1.0 atm × 311 K/8.6 atm = 36.2 K

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If we have equal masses of copper at 80oC and water at 20oC and we put them together, what is the final temperature?
Ket [755]

Answer:

The final temperature will be close to 20°C

Explanation:

First of all, the resulting temperature of the mix can't be higher than the hot substance's (80°C) or lower than the cold one's (20°C). So options d) and e) are imposible.

Now, due to the high heat capacity of water (4,1813 J/mol*K) it can absorb a huge amount of heat without having a great increment in its temperature. On the other hand, copper have a small heat capacity (0,385 J/mol*K)in comparison.

In conclusion, the copper will release its heat decreasing importantly its temperature and the water will absorb that heat resulting in a small increment of temperature. So the final temperature will be close to 20°C

<u>This analysis can be done because we have equal masses of both substances. </u>

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of NaCl do you need to prepare 200 ml of a 5M solution? The molecular weight of NaCl is 58.4 g/mol. Smol 0.2L-1mo
Butoxors [25]

Answer:

The answer to your question is: 58.4 g of NaCl

Explanation:

Data

Volume = 200 ml = 0.2 l

Concentration = 5M

MW = 58.4 g

mass NaCl = ?

Formula

             Molarity = (# of moles ) / volume

             # of moles = Molarity x volume

             # of moles = 5 x 0.2

             # of moles = 1

              58.4 g ---------------------- 1 mol

              x          ---------------------  1 mol

              x = (1 x 58.4) / 1

             x = 58.4 g of NaCl

4 0
3 years ago
How many hydrogen atoms are represented by the formula below?
Sonbull [250]

Answer:

c 9

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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A stock solution of HNO3 is prepared and found to contain 13.5 M of HNO3. If 25.0 mL of the stock solution is diluted to a final
salantis [7]

Answer : The correct option is, (C) 0.675 M

Explanation :

Using neutralization law,

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1 = concentration of HNO_3 = 13.5 M

M_2 = concentration of diluted solution = ?

V_1 = volume of HNO_3 = 25.0 ml  = 0.0250 L

conversion used : (1 L = 1000 mL)

V_2 = volume of diluted solution = 0.500 L

Now put all the given values in the above law, we get the concentration of the diluted solution.

13.5M\times 0.0250L=M_2\times 0.500L

M_2=0.675M

Therefore, the concentration of the diluted solution is 0.675 M

8 0
3 years ago
The volume of a gas is the same as its _____.
AleksandrR [38]

The volume of a gas is the same as its CONTAINER.

Gases generally has no shape and no definite volume. When a gas is placed in a container, the gas usually takes the shape and the volume of the container, that is, the gas fills up all the available spaces in the container. Thus, the volume of a gas will always be the same as its container. This is in contrast with solids, which have definite shape and volume and liquids, which have definite volume but no fixed shape.

8 0
4 years ago
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