Pitch is related to frequency
Solar cells can be classified into first, second and third generation cells. The first generation cells—also called conventional, traditional or wafer-based cells—are made of crystalline silicon, the commercially predominant PV technology, that includes materials such as polysilicon and monocrystalline silicon.
The new acceleration is 
Explanation:
We can answer this problem by applying Newton's second law, which states that:

where
F is the net force on an object
m is the mass of the object
a is its acceleration
The equation can be rewritten as

In this problem, the initial acceleration is

Later:
- The net force is tripled: 
- The mass is halved: 
Therefore, the new acceleration is:

which means that the new acceleration is 6 times the original acceleration, therefore

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Answer:
Difference threshold or also Just Noticeable Difference
Explanation:
The above mentioned case between room mates, where one room mate was able to detect a minute change in volume shows an instance of the difference threshold.
Difference threshold can be defined as stimulation at its minimum level that can be detected by an individual almost 50 % of the times.
It is the lowest possible level of sound that is detectable by a person.
That is what happened in the mentioned case that when the volume was increased from 14 to 15, Amber was able to detect it.