Answer:
By definition, a pure substance or a homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers.
Explanation:
Sorry only knew the answer to the first question
<span>The number of protons in every atom of an element determines the atomic number of an atom. Short after Rutherford made the gold foil experiment, the British scientist Henry Mosely discovered that the atoms of every element have a unique positive charge in their nuclei. This positive charge is the number of protons and is called atomic number. So, the atomic number identifies every different element.</span>
Answer:
C. Moon, Earth, Jupiter, Sun
Explanation:
Well, the moon is smaller than the Earth so, C is the only logical explanation
<u>Answer: </u>The correct statement is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given that:
X = number of protons − number of core electrons
Effective nuclear charge is defined as the actual nuclear charge (Z = number of protons) minus the screening effect caused by the electrons present between nucleus and valence electrons. These electrons are the core electrons.
The formula used for the calculation of effective nuclear charge given by Slater is:

where,
= effective nuclear charge
Z = atomic number or actual nuclear charge or number of protons
= Screening constant
The effective nuclear charge increases as we go from left to right in a period because nuclear charge increases with no effective increase in screening constant.
Hence, the correct answer is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.