To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Stefan-Boltzmann law which establishes that a black body emits thermal radiation with a total hemispheric emissive power (W / m²) proportional to the fourth power of its temperature.
Heat flow is obtained as follows:
Where,
F =View Factor
A = Cross sectional Area
Stefan-Boltzmann constant
T= Temperature
Our values are given as
D = 0.6m
The view factor between two coaxial parallel disks would be
Then the view factor between base to top surface of the cylinder becomes 
. From the summation rule
Then the net rate of radiation heat transfer from the disks to the environment is calculated as
Therefore the rate heat radiation is 780.76W
A. There is less current flowing through the bulb.
Ohms law dictates that Electrical voltage = current x resistance. To understand current you would divide voltage by resistance. The less voltage the less current will run through the circuit.
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NB: The diagram of the pulley system is not shown but the information provided is sufficient to answer the question
Answer:
Power = 2702.56 W
Explanation:
Let the power consumed be P
Energy expended = E = mgh
height, h = 5 m
E = 80 * 9.8 * 5
E = 3920 J
To calculate the time, t
From F = ma
F = 900 N
900 = 80 a
a = 900/80
a = 11.25 m/s²
From the equation of motion, 
The drill head starts from rest, u = 0 m/s
Power, P = E/t
P = 3920/0.0.943
P = 4157.79 W
But Efficiency, E = 0.65
P = 0.65 * 4157.79
Power = 2702.56 W
Answer:
First, as you may know, the light travels at a given velocity.
In vaccum, this velocity is c = 3x10^8 m/s.
And we know that:
distance = velocity*time
Now, if some object (like a star ) is really far away, the light that comes from that star may take years to reach the Earth.
This means that the images that the astronomers see today, actually happened years and years ago (So the night sky is like a picture of the "past" of the universe)
Also, for example, if an astronomer sees some particular thing, he can apply a model (a "simplification" of some phenomena that is used to simplify it an explain it) and with the model, the scientist can infer the information of the given thing some time before it was seen.
The presence of mass makes gravity. Doesn't matter whether it's a planet, a black hole, a puppy, or a speck of dust.
