Answer:
a. (a) grating A has more lines/mm; (b) the first maximum less than 1 meter away from the center
Explanation:
Let n₁ and n₂ be no of lines per unit length of grating A and B respectively.
λ₁ and λ₂ be wave lengths of green and red respectively , D be distance of screen and d₁ and d₂ be distance between two slits of grating A and B ,
Distance of first maxima for green light
= λ₁ D/ d₁
Distance of first maxima for red light
= λ₂ D/ d₂
Given that
λ₁ D/ d₁ = λ₂ D/ d₂
λ₁ / d₁ = λ₂ / d₂
λ₁ / λ₂ = d₁ / d₂
But
λ₁ < λ₂
d₁ < d₂
Therefore no of lines per unit length of grating A will be more because
no of lines per unit length ∝ 1 / d
If grating B is illuminated with green light first maxima will be at distance
λ₁ D/ d₂
As λ₁ < λ₂
λ₁ D/ d₂ < λ₂ D/ d₂
λ₁ D/ d₂ < 1 m
In this case position of first maxima will be less than 1 meter.
Option a is correct .
Turn lights off, unplug electronics, and use solar energy
Answer:
Water gains energy during evaporation and releases it during condensation in the atmosphere
Explanation:
In the water cycle, heat energy is gained or lost by water as it undergoes various processes in the cycle.
In evaporation, water molecules gains energy because the molecules of water vibrate faster and become more energetic. Hence they are able to escape into the atmosphere from the surface of the liquid.
In condensation, the molecules of gaseous water looses energy and becomes liquid.
Hence, water gains energy during evaporation and releases it during condensation in the atmosphere.
The density, hard, strong, and rough.
