This applies to nuclear reactions, specifically nuclear fission.
This huge release of energy has been used in atomic bombs and in the nuclear reactors that generate electricity.
The total momentum of the system has to be conserved to satisfy the principle of conservation of momentum. Before the ball hits the bottle, the momentum of the system is 0.4 x 18 = 7.2 kg m/s
The momentum of the bottle after being hit is 0.2 x 25 = 5 kg m/s
So the momentum of the ball now is 7.2 - 5 = 2.2 kg m/s
Hence its velocity is 2.2/0.4 = 5.5 m/s
Taking specific heat of lead as 0.128 J/gK = c
We have energy of ball at 7.00 meter height = mgh = 
When leads gets heated by a temperature ΔT energy needed = mcΔT
=
ΔT
Comparing both the equations
=
ΔT
ΔT = 0.536 K
Change in temperature same in degree and kelvin scale
So ΔT = 0.536 
<h3><u>Answer</u> :</h3>
Initial velocity = zero (i.e., free fall)
Final velocity = 30m/s
Acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s²
For a body falling freely under the action of gravity, g is taken positive
◈ <u>First equation of kinenatics</u> :
⇒ v = u + gt
⇒ 30 = 0 + 10t
⇒ t = 30/10
⇒ <u>t = 3s</u>
Hence, object will attain a speed of 30m/s after 3s.