Answer:
Explanation:
State symbols are used in chemical equations to delineate the state of matter in which the reaction is taking place.
They give a good perspective of the state of the reactants and products obtainable.
There are basically four states of matter in every chemical reaction:
- Solids are symbolized by small letter (s)
- Liquids are represented by (l)
- Gases are shown by (g)
- Aqueous solutions having water as the medium by (aq)
These symbols appear as subscript in front of the chemical species.
Answer:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
Explanation:
If the water is cooled reversibly with no phase changes, then there is no entropy generation during the entire process. By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, we represent the change of entropy (
), in joules per gram-Kelvin, by the following model:

(1)
Where:
- Mass, in kilograms.
- Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
,
- Initial and final temperatures of water, in Kelvin.
If we know that
,
,
and
, then the change in entropy for the entire process is:


The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
Answer:
First, you have to analyze your problem or question. After you research and collect data about your topic, create a hypothesis to test to try and find the answer. After testing your hypothesis, come up with a conclusion based on the results.
A. water
the word hydro means water