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<h3>The treatment and disposal of Mercury:</h3>
- Heating and incineration can release the mercury vapor into atmosphere causing atmospheric pollution. The process of solidification and disposal into secured landfill, gas phase recovery of mercury, and thermal treatment is gaining interest in mercury treatment and recovery field by various researchers and industries.
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Element Atomic Number Valency
Valency of Hydrogen 1 1
Valency of Helium 2 0
Valency of Lithium 3 1
Valency of Beryllium 4 2
Valency of Boron 5 3
Valency of Carbon 6 4
Valency of Nitrogen 7 3
Valency of Oxygen 8 2
Valency of Fluorine 9 1
Valency of Neon 10 0
Valency of Sodium (Na) 11 1
Valency of Magnesium (Mg) 12 2
Valency of Aluminium 13 3
Valency of Silicon 14 4
Valency of Phosphorus 15 3
Valency of Sulphur 16 2
Valency of Chlorine 17 1
Valency of Argon 18 0
Valency of Potassium (K) 19 1
Valency of Calcium 20 2
Valency of Scandium 21 3
Valency of Titanium 22 4
Valency of Vanadium 23 5,4
Valency of Chromium 24 2
Valency of Manganese 25 7, 4, 2
Valency of Iron (Fe) 26 2, 3
Valency of Cobalt 27 3, 2
Valency of Nickel 28 2
Valency of Copper (Cu) 29 2, 1
Valency of Zinc 30 2
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The process in which two or more small nuclei combine together to result in the formation of a larger nuclei is known as fusion.
In Sun, four hydrogen nuclei combine together to result in the formation of helium atom. This combining of small hydrogen nuclei to form a large helium nuclei represents fusion process occurring inside the Sun.
Thus, we can conclude that to power itself, the sun is constantly generating a nuclear reaction in its core, in which hydrogen nuclei are combined to form helium. This process is known as fusion.