How many liters of hydrogen are needed to produce 34 grams NH3

Methanol (CH3OH) has a boiling point of -97°C. Methane (CH4) has a boiling point of -162°C. Which type of bonding explains why m

Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer is: hydrogen bonding.

Methanol has stronger intermolecular bonds than methane.

Intermolecular forces are the forces between molecules or particles.

There are several types of intermolecular forces: hydrogen bonding, ion-induced dipole forces, ion-dipole forces andvan der Waals forces.

Hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction between two polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen atom (H), covalently bound to a highly electronegative atom such as flourine (F), oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) atoms.

6 0

3 years ago

Nitrosyl fluoride has the chemical formula NOF. Nitrogen has five valence electrons, oxygen has six, and fluorine has seven. Com

alexira [117]

Answer:

Watch the attached image, please.

Explanation:

To complete the Lewis structure for this covalent compound, you have to draw all the atoms with their valence electrons.

The drew has the nitrogen in the center and the fluoride and oxygen in the sides.

Each one of these atoms has to complete the octet rule, which is the ruler who says that all the atoms want to reach to have eight electrons to feel "stable".

For that reason, you have to arrange the atoms to comply with this rule.

3 0

3 years ago

A student plans to use a density versus solution concentration standard curve to identify the sodium chloride concentration in a

Art [367]

Answer:

a. 0.50 g, 1.0 g, 1.5 g, 2.0 g, 2.5 g;

g. 0.1 g, 0.5 g, 1.0 g, 1.5 g, 2.0 g

Explanation:

The percent mass is defined as a ratio between the mass of a solute and mass of a solution:

$\omega = \frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solution}}\cdot 100\%$

Since solution only consists of a solute and solvent, express its mass as:

$m_{solution} = m_{solute} + m_{solvent}$

Then:

$\omega = \frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solution}}\cdot 100\%=\frac{m_{solute}}{m_{solute} + m_{solvent}}$

Firstly, solve for how much mass is required to prepare 3.0 %. Let's say, we have x g of the solute:

$0.03 = \frac{x}{30.0 + x}\therefore x = 0.03(30.0 + x)$

$x = 0.90 + 0.03x$

$0.97x = 0.90\therefore x = 0.93 g$

Similarly, solve for 6.0 %, let's say, we have x g of the solute again:

$0.06 = \frac{x}{30.0 + x}\therefore x = 0.06(30.0 + x)$

$x = 1.80 + 0.06x$

$0.94x = 1.80\therefore x = 1.91 g$

Hence, masses should be in a range of 0.93 g to 1.91 g.

7 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to water and oxygen at constant pressure by the following reaction: 2H2O2(l) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g) ΔH =

Mashcka [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat released is -7.203 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

The given chemical equation follows:

$2H_2O_2(l)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l )+O_2(g);\Delta H=-196kJ$

To calculate the enthalpy change for 1 mole of the hydrogen peroxide, we use unitary method:

When 2 moles of hydrogen peroxide is reacted, the enthalpy of the reaction is -196 kJ

So, when 1 mole of hydrogen peroxide will react, the enthalpy of the reaction will be $\frac{-196}{2}\times 1=-98kJ$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of hydrogen peroxide = 2.50 g

Molar mass of hydrogen peroxide = 34 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of hydrogen peroxide}=\frac{2.50g}{34g/mol}=0.0735mol$

To calculate the heat of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$q$ = amount of heat released

n = number of moles = 0.0735 moles

$\Delta H_{rxn}$ = enthalpy change of the reaction = -98 kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$-98kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.0735mol}\\\\q=(-98kJ/mol\times 0.0735mol)=-7.203kJ$

Hence, the amount of heat released is -7.203 kJ

8 0

3 years ago

How many moles of oxygen are prosent in 169 of oxygen gas?

slamgirl [31]

Answer:

Number of moles=Mass/ Molar Mass 169g÷32g/mol= 5.281 mol

6 0

3 years ago

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