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3 years ago

A fruit-and-oatmeal bar contains 142 nutritional Calories. Convert this energy to calories

Chemistry

1 answer:

madreJ [45]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

a fruit and oatmeal bar contains 142000 calories.

A nutritional calorie, or kilocalorie, is equal to 1000 calories.

E = 142 kcal · 1000 cal/kcal.

E = 142 000 cal.

Calorie (cal), or small calorie, is the amount of energy needed to heat one gram of water by one degree Celsius.

One small calorie is approximately 4.2 joules.

A calorie is a unit of energy.

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

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When 3.93 grams of lactic acid, CHoOs(s), are burned in a bomb

aliya0001 [1]

The heat released in the combustion of lactic acid is absorbed by the

calorimeter and in the decomposition of the lactic acid.

ΔH°f of lactic acid is approximately -716.2 kJ

Reasons:

Known parameters are;

Mass of the lactic acid = 3.93 grams

Heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter = 10.80 kJ·K⁻¹

Change in temperature of the calorimeter, ΔT = 5.34 K

ΔHrxn = ΔErxn

ΔH°f of H₂O(l) = -285.8 kJ·mol⁻¹

ΔH°f of CO₂(g) = -393.5 kJ·mol⁻¹

The chemical equation for the reaction is presented as follows;

C₃H₆O₃ + 2O₂ → 3CO₂ + 3H₂O

The heat of the reaction = 10.80 kJ·K⁻¹ × 5.34 K = 57.672 kJ

Molar mass of C₃H₆O₃ = 90.07 g/mol

Number of moles of C₃H₆O₃ = $\dfrac{3.93 \, g}{90.07 \, g/mol}$ = 0.043633 moles

Number of moles of CO₂ produced = 3 × 0.043633 moles = 0.130899 moles

Heat produced = 0.130899 mole × -285.8 kJ·mol⁻¹ = -37.4109342 kJ

Moles of H₂O produced = 0.130899 moles

Heat produced = 0.130899 mole × -393.5 ≈ -51.51 kJ

Therefore, we have;

Heat absorbed by the lactic acid = ΔH°f of H₂O + ΔH°f of CO₂ + Heat absorbed by the calorimeter

Which gives;

Heat absorbed by lactic acid = -37.4109342 kJ - 51.51 kJ + 57.672 kJ ≈ -31.249 kJ

The heat absorbed by the lactic acid ≈ -31.249 kJ

$\Delta H^{\circ}f \ of \ C_3H_6O_3 = \dfrac{-31.249}{0.043633} \approx -716.2$

ΔH°f of C₃H₆O₃ ≈ -716.2 kJ

Heat of formation of lactic acid ≈ -716.2 kJ.

Learn more here:

brainly.com/question/13185938

5 0

3 years ago

how many grams of ammonium carbonate are needed to decompose in order to produce 6.52 g of carbon dioxide?

defon

Answer:

= 14.24g of $(NH4)_{2}CO_{3}$ is required.

Explanation:

Reaction equation:

$(NH4)_{2}CO_{3}$ → $2NH_{3} + CO_{2} + H_{2} O$

Mole ratio of ammonium carbonate to carbon dioxide is 1:1

1 mole of CO2 - 44g

?? mole of CO2 - 6.52g

= 6.52/44 = 0.148 moles was produced from this experiment.

Therefore, if 1 mole of $(NH4)_{2}CO_{3}$ - 96.09 g

0.148 mol of $(NH4)_{2}CO_{3}$ -- ?? g

=0.148 × 96.09

= 14.24g of $(NH4)_{2}CO_{3}$ is required.

5 0

3 years ago

Based on the following equation, how many moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl)are needed to react with 0.44 moles of potassium

inysia [295]

Answer:

1.76 moles of HCl.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2KMnO₄ + 8HCl —> 3Cl₂ + 2MnO₂ + 4H₂O + 2KCl

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of KMnO₄ reacted with 8 moles of HCl.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of HCl needed to react with 0.44 moles of KMnO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of KMnO₄ reacted with 8 moles of HCl.

Therefore, 0.44 moles of KMnO₄ will react with = (0.44 × 8)/2 = 1.76 moles of HCl.

Thus, 1.76 moles of HCl is needed for the reaction.

5 0

3 years ago

Cecilia and tegan are learning about things that dissolve in water. They put sugar into a cup of water and saw that the sugar be

damaskus [11]

Answer:

1. stir with a spoon

Explanation:

if you stir the water with a spoon, it quickens the process at which the sugar dissolves. The spoon you could say also speeds it all up. Think of it this way, a meteor entering earths atmosphere, will it get smaller faster going 50 mph, or 100mph? the regular is 50, but when you got the spoon, it increases (more gravity force on the meteor= that 100mph).

hope this helps.

8 0

3 years ago

Glucose and amino acids are reabsorbed from the glomerular filtrate by the __________.

AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

Amino acids, along with glucose, are reabsorbed in the glomerular system with a passive or active mechanism as the fluid travels through the entire renal tubular system and enters the circulation again.

Active mechanisms are those that require expenditure of energy, that is, expenditure of the energy currency, while the passive ones do not, they occur through spontaneous non-energy processes such as osmosis, the osmotic gradient and the difference in concentrations in different compartments.

Explanation:

Glomerular filtration is the regulator of the excretion of metabolites and toxic molecules or not necessary for our body. That is why if the amino acid values are high as well as those of glucose in urine, we will be facing a pathology.

If glucose is increased, it is because there is a glycemic peak in blood volume, hence possible diabetes.

And if the amino acids are increased, we could be facing an autoimmune or proteolytic pathology where a large amount of body proteins such as muscle proteins would be breaking down and releasing the amino acids that make it up, this phenomenon usually appears in those people who suffer from rhabdomyolysis in expenses very intense energy sources not appropriate.

On the other hand, glomerular filtration occurs in the kidney and is carried out by the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney, within it there is a specific tubular system in collection, absorption and reabsorption, added to the presence of Bowman's capsule.

5 0

3 years ago