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statuscvo [17]
1 year ago
13

Changes in the composition of the atmosphere have caused gradual changes in earth's _______ throughout history, causing changes

in plant and animal life that contributed to mass extinctions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
bearhunter [10]1 year ago
6 0

climate

Changes in the composition of the atmosphere have caused gradual changes in earth's <u>climate</u> throughout history, causing changes in plant and animal life that contributed to mass extinctions.

The following are some of the reasons:

  • UV light
  • climate
  • pollutants
  • hydrofluorocarbons

heat

  • The surface of the Earth warms up as sunlight strikes it.
  • Surface-emitted infrared light is absorbed in the atmosphere and transformed into heat.
  • The temperature close to the surface rises as a result of this heat being trapped in the atmosphere.
<h3>UV light:</h3>
  • indirect impacts of climate change on UV radiation from the surface.
  • By changing the concentrations of ozone, UV-absorbing tropospheric gases, aerosols, and clouds in the atmosphere, climate change may have indirectly affected UV radiation levels in the past.
  • These influences are probably going to persist in the future.
<h3>climate:</h3>
  • People are at risk from food and water shortages, greater flooding, high heat, an increase in disease, and economic loss due to climate change.
  • Conflict and human migration are potential outcomes.
  • Climate change is the top hazard to world health in the twenty-first century, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
<h3>pollutants:</h3>
  • these are also resulting in the increase of temperature of the Earth and is also damaging ozone layer.

To learn more about the changes in earth visit:

brainly.com/question/13434833?

#SPJ4

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Explanation:

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The bonds in the answer have been arranged on basis of their decreasing atomic size because the greater the atomic size of the atoms, the greater the bond length and vice versa.

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Calculate the wavelength of light emitted when each of the following transitions occur in the hydrogen atom. What type of electr
Alecsey [184]

Answer:

The wavelength of the emitted photon will be approximately 655 nm, which corresponds to the visible spectrum.

Explanation:

In order to answer this question, we need to recall Bohr's formula for the energy of each of the orbitals in the hydrogen atom:

E_{n} = -\frac{m_{e}e^{4}}{2(4\pi\epsilon_{0})^2\hbar^{2}}\frac{1}{n^2} = E_{1}\frac{1}{n^{2}}, where:

[tex]m_{e}[tex] = electron mass

e = electron charge

[tex]\epsilon_{0}[tex] = vacuum permittivity

[tex]\hbar[tex] = Planck's constant over 2pi

n = quantum number

[tex]E_{1}[tex] = hydrogen's ground state = -13.6 eV

Therefore, the energy of the emitted photon is given by the difference of the energy in the 3d orbital minus the energy in the 2nd orbital:

[tex]E_{3} - E_{2} = -13.6 eV(\frac{1}{3^{2}} - \frac{1}{2^{2}})=1.89 eV[tex]

Now, knowing the energy of the photon, we can calculate its wavelength using the equation:

[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}[tex], where:

E = Photon's energy

h = Planck's constant

c = speed of light in vacuum

[tex]\lambda[tex] = wavelength

Solving for [tex]\lambda[tex] and substituting the required values:

[tex]\lambda = \frac{hc}{E} = \frac{1.239 eV\mu m}{1.89 eV}=0.655\mu m = 655 nm[tex], which correspond to the visible spectrum (The visible spectrum includes wavelengths between 400 nm and 750 nm).

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