The Erlenmeyer Flask was <span>introduced in 1861 by German chemist </span>Emil Erlenmeyer and is shaped like a cone. This has a triangular shape and mouth wide for it to be easier to pour and store liquids. The Volumetric flask<span> is used for preparing liquids with volumes of high precision. It has a </span>pear-shaped body and a long neck with a circumferential fill line. The Filter Flask is also known as the <span>A Büchner </span><span>flask. It is like the Erlenmeyer but this one is thick-walled and has a special arm in the side. It is used for filtering liquid. </span>
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Answer:
The percent yield of this reaction is 42.1 % (option B)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Theoretical yield of beryllium chloride = 10.7 grams
actual yield of beryllium chloride = 4.5 grams
Step 2: Calculate the percent yield for this reaction
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%
Percent yield = (4.5 grams / 10.7 grams ) * 100 %
Percent yield = 42.1 %
The percent yield of this reaction is 42.1 % (option B)
the molarity of KCl solution prepared by dissolving 0.898 mole of KCl in 250 ml water is calculated using the below formula
molarity= moles/volume in liters
moles= 0.898 moles
volume in liters= 250/1000 =0.25 liters
molarity is therefore= 0.898/0.25= 3.592 M
Answer:
(C) PCl₅
Explanation:
(A) AlCl₄⁻
The central atom has 4 bond pairs and 0 lone pair. Hybridization is sp³. The geometry is tetrahedral which has an angle of 109.5°.
(B) NH₃
The central atom has 3 bond pairs and 1 lone pair. Hybridization is sp³. The geometry is pyramidal which has an angle of approximately 107.5°.
(C) PCl₅
The central atom has 5 bond pairs and 0 lone pair. Hybridization is sp³d². The geometry is trigonal bipyramidal in which the equatorial bonds has an angle of 120° and axial bond has an angle of 90°.
(D) CO₂
The central atom has 4 bond pairs and 0 lone pair. Hybridization is sp. The geometry is linear which has an angle of 180°.
(E) H₂O
The central atom has 2 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs. Hybridization is sp³. The geometry is bent shape which has an angle of approximately 105.5°.